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Orientation: This article deals with the unconscious role of risk management in an African country.Research purpose: The aim of the study is to describe how risk management unconsciously influences behaviour when doing business in an African country.Motivation for the study: Operational risk management is a rational management imperative. However, this does not take cognisance of the unconscious role of risk management. A systems-psychodynamic perspective might be particularly relevant if the anxiety implied in risk management is not appropriately contained. Awareness of these dynamics may provide an opportunity for addressing them and allow for a more holistic way of managing risk. Research design, approach and method:The researchers conducted the study as a qualitative case study in an African country. They used purposive sampling and analysed the data using qualitative content analysis. Main findings:Viewing risk management from a systems-psychodynamic perspective allowed the researchers to identify the influence of risk management on the behaviour of people. The emerging hypothesis was that, if businesses do not address the anxiety underlying risk management, managing risk becomes a social defence against the anxiety. Practical/managerial implications:Awareness of the anxiety involved in risk management may assist businesses to manage risk in a more realistic way, making provision for, and even capitalising on, the human element. Contributions/value-add:The article provides a systems-psychodynamic, and hence a more complete, perspective of operational risk management when doing business in an African country.

<strong>Orientation:</strong> From a pragmatic approach, a novel method called ‘the town hall focus group’ was utilised to provide insight into discourse regarding ethical issues in psychological assessments. This article contributes to the understanding of the practice of ethics in assessments and suggests the use of this particular method to facilitate discourse regarding ethical issues.<p><strong>Research purpose:</strong> To illustrate a forum where ethical discourse can occur in a practical fashion in order to deal with the diversity of situations, questions, demands and responsibilities experienced by psychologists.</p><p><strong>Motivation for the study:</strong> Although codes and guidelines on assessment exist, many psychologists feel that despite the existence of ethical beacons, they are often faced with challenges for which no obvious solution is evident. A need exists for ethical discourse by which psychologists grapple with unique situations through an active dialectical process.</p><p><strong>Research design, approach and method:</strong> A qualitative research approach was employed using the town hall focus group. The study was conducted with a convenience sample of 108 psychologists and practitioners.</p><p><strong>Main findings:</strong> The town hall focus group method provided an opportunity and platform for ethical discourse regarding the ethical challenges experienced by psychologists.</p><p><strong>Practical/managerial implications:</strong> This article contributes to the understanding of the practice of ethics in assessments by illustrating a platform for ethical discourse regarding ethical issues experienced in assessments. The town hall method appears to be valuable as it provides a forum to discuss ethical challenges where members are allowed to share their experiences and thus gain access to peer support, insight and shared resources.</p><p><strong>Contribution/value-add:</strong> Although the focus group results are not transferable, this article proposes it as a useful method contributing to the understanding of the ethical issues and challenges experienced in assessments. The novel method applied and described facilitates peer discourse regarding ethical challenges. This method could be replicated and applied in other contexts as a means of contending with ethical challenges within a supportive environment.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article:</strong><br /> Levin, M.M., &amp; Buckett, A. (2011). Discourses regarding ethical challenges in assessments - Insights through a novel approach. <em>SA Journal of Industrial Psychology/SA Tydskrif vir Bedryfsielkunde, 37</em>(1), Art. #949, 13 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v37i1.949</p>

Organisations expanding their business to African countries place particular emphasis on risk management and tend to follow known practices applicable to their own context. An investigation was conducted into the experiences of the implementation of a risk management framework involving indepth interviews with role-players of an East African subsidiary of a South African financial institution. This research studied the impact of socio-cultural differences on the implementation of a risk management framework in East Africa and in particular considers the role and influence of trust. The implementation of risk management practices is often experienced negatively, and the importance of trust as a key element in the process is frequently not sufficiently considered. The management of risk should not only be based on financial criteria, but should also be influenced by psychosocial factors. Disregarding an important factor such as trust is counterproductive to risk management risk.