RESUMEN/ El modelo educativo de la Enseñanza Media en Chile se basa en prácticas y estrategias anacrónicas que no logran materializar en el aula la declarada educación integral, lo que afecta el aprendizaje y la emocionalidad de los estudiantes. El objeto de estudio de esta investigación es auscultar el impacto de una propuesta didáctica innovadora: el Taller de Sólidos Platónicos, que supone la transferencia a la educación media de una metodología característica de la arquitectura-el aprendizaje basado en proyecto-, conjugado con un enfoque holístico de la educación que busca el desarrollo de las diferentes áreas del individuo y un abordaje complejo y no segmentado del conocimiento. Para el desarrollo de una propuesta de formación integral u holística, adquieren importancia las bio-herramientas, entendidas como herramientas de enseñanza y terapia que implican la integración de los diferentes planos que componen el ser humano, tales como el físico, mental, emocional y espiritual. ABSTRACT/ The Chilean high-school education model is based on outdated practices and strategies unable to bring to classrooms what has been called holistic education, with the ensuring impact on students' learning and emotions. This research is aimed at discussing the impact of an innovative teaching practice: the Platonic Solids Workshop, which takes to the high-school level a methodology typical of architecture-project-based learning-coupled with a holistic approach to education that aims at developing the different realms of an individual and a complex and non-segmented approach to knowledge. Relevant to the development of this holistic training proposal are bio-tools, understood as teaching and therapy tools that involve integrating the different aspects of being human: physical, mental, emotional and spiritual.
<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este artículo tiene por objetivo un primer aná- lisis de las estructuras de poder yuxtapuestas presentes en la cultura mapuche en Chile. Para ello nos valemos de un conjunto de datos secundarios, rescatados tanto de debates bibliográficos como de documentos de autores corporativos. El análisis identifica una serie de organizaciones y sujetos indígenas en calidad de articuladores espaciales y culturales de otras agrupaciones étnicas dentro de la sociedad mayor en la que se hallan insertas. Sobre esta base, se propone un modelo teórico de cultura política indígena fundado en la histórica resistencia a la asimilación del Estado. El trabajo concluye que en el caso mapuche las estructuras de poder yuxtapuestas observables informan de un manejo político de la cultura, que permite establecer fronteras para defender la autonomía orgánica frente a la acción estatal. </span></p></div></div></div></div>
In Chile, the Mapuche people have developed various tourist activities within a challenging ter‑ ritorial context characterised by the presence of extractive industries, government development projects and sites of historical mobilisations to defend political and territorial demands. We have studied three Mapuche tourist experiences, located in the centre‑South of Chile, seeking to answer how these communities organize, re‑interpret themselves and manage tourist activities. In particular, we have focussed on how tourism par‑ ticipates in the creation and caring for common bio‑cultural resources, and how these resources are inter‑ culturally articulated within the kimün, knowledge, and community wisdom of the Mapuche world. In this way, processes of symbolic reappropriation are triggered and re‑interpreted in the socio‑material production of the territory, favouring development processes appropriate to the place, in other words, Kume Mogen.
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