In this paper, we introduce a self-adaptive inertial subgradient extragradient method for solving pseudomonotone equilibrium problem and common fixed point problem in real Hilbert spaces. The algorithm consists of an inertial extrapolation process for speeding the rate of its convergence, a monotone nonincreasing stepsize rule, and a viscosity approximation method which guaranteed its strong convergence. More so, a strong convergence theorem is proved for the sequence generated by the algorithm under some mild conditions and without prior knowledge of the Lipschitz-like constants of the equilibrium bifunction. We further provide some numerical examples to illustrate the performance and accuracy of our method.

In this paper, we introduce Bregman subgradient extragradient methods for solving variational inequalities with a pseudo-monotone operator which are not necessarily Lipschitz continuous. Our algorithms are constructed such that the stepsizes are determined by an Armijo line search technique, which improves the convergence of the algorithms without prior knowledge of any Lipschitz constant. We prove weak and strong convergence results for approximating solutions of the variational inequalities in real reflexive Banach spaces. Finally, we provide some numerical examples to illustrate the performance of our algorithms to related algorithms in the literature.

Studying Bregman distance iterative methods for solving optimization problems has become an important and very interesting topic because of the numerous applications of the Bregman distance techniques. These applications are based on the type of convex functions associated with the Bregman distance. In this paper, two different extragraident methods were proposed for studying pseudomonotone variational inequality problems using Bregman distance in real Hilbert spaces. The first algorithm uses a fixed stepsize which depends on a prior estimate of the Lipschitz constant of the cost operator. The second algorithm uses a self-adaptive stepsize which does not require prior estimate of the Lipschitz constant of the cost operator. Some convergence results were proved for approximating the solutions of pseudomonotone variational inequality problem under standard assumptions. Moreso, some numerical experiments were also given to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms using different convex functions such as the Shannon entropy and the Burg entropy. In addition, an application of the result to a signal processing problem is also presented.

In this article, we propose two Banach-type fixed point theorems on bipolar metric spaces. More specifically, we look at covariant maps between bipolar metric spaces and consider iterates of the map involved. We also propose a generalization of the Banach fixed point result via Caristi-type arguments.

In this article, we introduce the neighborhood versions of two classical topological indices, namely neighborhood geometric–arithmetic and neighborhood atom bond connectivity indices. We study the graph-theoretic properties of these new topological indices for some known graphs, e.g., complete graph Kn, regular graph Rn, cycle graph Cn, star graph Sn, pendant graph, and irregular graph and further establish their respective bounds. We note that the neighbourhood geometric–arithmetic index of Kn, Rn, Cn, and Sn is equal to the number of edges. The neighborhood atom bond connectivity index of an arbitrary simple graph G is strictly less than the number of edges. Our results contribute to the literature in this direction.