The latest development in the catalytic hydroboration of CO groups is summarized in this review. Access to borate ester intermediates provides a pathway to convert them into the corresponding valuable functionalized alcohols.
An efficient, easy to recover and reusable Cu nanocatalyst (Fe-DOPA-Cu) system has been developed for the borylation of alkyl halides, including benzyl chlorides and bromides with diboron reagents.
Nano‐ferrite‐supported Cu nanoparticles (Fe‐dopamine‐Cu NPs) catalyzed anti‐Markovnikov‐selective hydroboration of alkenes with B2pin2 is reported under mild reaction conditions. This protocol can be applied to a broad range of substrates with high functional group compatibility. In addition, we demonstrated the use of Fe‐dopamine‐Cu NPs as a catalyst for the β‐borylation of α,β‐unsaturated ketones and ester, providing alkylboronate esters in up to 98% yield. Reuse of the magnetically recyclable catalyst resulted in no significant loss of activity in up to five reaction runs for both systems.
We present readily accessible Fe2O3 nanoparticles as an efficient catalyst for the selective hydroboration of carbonyl compounds, which represents the first example of the use of nanoparticles as a catalyst for this process.
Herein, we present a chronological survey of the metal/metal oxide nanoparticle-catalysed borylation reactions. Transition metal-catalysed borylation is considered to be one of the most efficient methods for the synthesis of organoboron derivatives. Considering chemical and pharmaceutical processes, the major drawbacks of homogeneous catalysis are metal contamination in products and inability to recover catalysts for reuse, which limit its application industrially, in biomolecules, and materials science. The use of nanoparticles as heterogeneous catalysts is a current topic of research to overcome these limitations. This review gives an overview of the metal nanoparticle-catalysed borylation reactions and also discusses the reaction mechanisms.
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