This study aims to determine the effect of Sharia Compliance (SC) on the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This type of research is a descriptive verification study, with the method of collecting secondary data obtained from annual reports or annual reports published by Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2014-2018 period. Sampling was using by purposive sampling. The number of samples used was 11 BUS in Indonesia with five study periods, so that 55 observant data were obtained. The statistical analysis used is descriptive analysis and simple linear regression analysis, preceded by a normality test and a linearity test, then a regression test using the F test and t test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the study using simple linear regression showed that SC has a positive effect on Sharia banking performance in Indonesia. This means that the higher the SC level, the BUS performance level will also increase.
Berhasil melewati krisis 1998, fatwa DSN MUI bahwa bunga haram, citra relijius, dan prinsip bagi hasil merupakan hal utama yang melegitimasi operasional bank syariah di Indonsia. Namun, publik tidak cukup yakin dengan legitimasi bank syariah. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan banyak kritik terhadap produk bank syariah yang dinilai sama dengan produk bank konvensional dengan hanya berbeda nama, kontribusinya terhadap masyarakat yang dipertanyakan, hingga fraud yang terjadi di dalam tubuh bank syariah itu sendiri yang makin membuat publik mempertanyakan praktik operasional bank syariah. Penelitian ini mengambil sudut pandang publik sepenuhnya dalam menganalisis legitimasi publik terhadap BSM dengan metode konten analisis pengungkapan variabel yang ingin diketahui publik melalui laporan tahunan yang dirilis ke publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun masih banyak hal yang tidak diungkap oleh BSM dalam laporan tahunannya, BSM masih cukup legitimate sebagai bank syariah.
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