Background The use of smartphones among the general public and health care practitioners, in particular, is ubiquitous. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and sleep quality, psychological distress, and loneliness among health care students and workers in Saudi Arabia. Methods This cross-sectional study used an online questionnaire to collect data on smartphone addiction, sleep quality, psychological distress, and loneliness as well as demographic information. Results A total of 773 health care students and workers participated in the study, with an average age of 25.95 ± 8.35, and 59.6% female participants. The study found a positive significant association between smartphone addiction and psychological distress (F(1,771) = 140.8, P < 0.001) and emotional loneliness (F(1,771) = 26.70, P < 0.001). Additionally, a significant negative association between smartphone addiction and sleep quality was found (F(1,771) = 4.208, P = 0.041). However, there was no significant relationship between smartphone addiction and social loneliness (F (1,771) = 0.544, P < 0.461). Conclusion These findings suggest that smartphone addiction has a negative impact on psychological distress, sleep quality, and emotional loneliness among health care students and workers. It is important to promote strategies to reduce smartphone dependency in order to avoid the harmful consequences of smartphone addiction.

With the rapid evolution of technology and social media, there has been a growing trend of social media addiction among health care professionals and this could have negative consequences on their mental health. This study was done to assess the relationship between social media addiction and; (i) psychological distress; (ii) sleep quality; and (iii) loneliness among health care professional in Saudi Arabia. This cross sectional study used an electronic questionnaire that was distributed through social media. The questionnaire included questions related to the measurement of demographics in terms of social media addiction, sleep quality, psychological distress, and loneliness. A total of 773 health care students or practitioners from different cities in Saudi Arabia completed the questionnaires. The participants score of psychological distress was directly associated with social media addiction (p<0.001), with Rsquared of 0.189. There was an inverse relationship between social media addiction and sleep quality (p<0.001). There was strong positive association between social media addiction and emotional loneliness (p=0.006, R-squared=0.01). Our study suggests social media addiction is strongly associated with psychological distress, sleep quality and loneliness.

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Current increased use of digital technology is not only modifying ways of living and communicating but is also changing social life and psychological well-being. In this study we aimed to assess the influence of smartphone addiction, social media addiction and sleep quality on life satisfaction among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia. Participants completed anonymous and self-administered electronic questionnaire encompassing five sections: Demographic data, Smartphone (Application-Based Addiction Scale -SABAS), (Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale -BSMAS), (Sleep Quality Scale -SQS) and (Satisfaction with Life Scale -SWLS). Out of 715 healthcare providers, 40.28% were male and 59.72% were female, with a mean age of 26 (± 8.56) years. Most participants were working as public healthcare providers (37.48%), dentists (25.31%), physicians (22.52%) and pharmacists (14.69%).Overall, 32.6% of participants were satisfied and/or extremely satisfied and 25.3% were dissatisfied and/or extremely dissatisfied. Although the results showed no strong association with smartphone addiction, social media addiction and sleep quality on satisfaction with life, this study highlights the need to raise awareness about the impact of modern lifestyles on psychological health and mental well-being among healthcare professionals.

Background: Influenza is a very prevalent infection all around the world. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, barriers and factors influencing influenza (Flu) vaccination uptake among college students in Saudi Arabia's central region. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional questionnaire survey was utilized to collect the data from the study participants. Results: There were a total of 1,869 valid surveys collected. The younger age group (less than 30 years) dominated the study by a significant margin (61 %). Saudi Arabians comprised more than half of the participants (69 %). Most respondents (62%) worked in healthcare, while 35% did not.Only 35% of the study participants received the vaccine. In comparison, 44% did not 46 % recognized that the influenza vaccine is safe and effective and over half of the participants knew that the seasonal influenza vaccine is freely available at every primary health care. Nearly two-thirds of respondents (n = 592) agreed that the flu-vaccine could cause influenza and around a quarter (n = 490) thought the seasonal influenza vaccine weakens the immune system and makes people more susceptible to disease. Conclusion: Vulnerable people who have high risk of getting the influenza flue should be targeted more in regards of health education about the influenza vaccine, multi approach models should be implemented at socio economic factors to increase the tendency for getting the influenza vaccine.