Paracoccidioidomycosis is a systemic fungal disease caused by the dimorphic Paracoccidioides species endemic to South America. Infection classically presents with pulmonary, mucosal, or reticuloendothelial involvement, though other organs can be involved.Central nervous system involvement is rare, and almost universally reported within the endemic area for the fungus. We present a 60-year-old Brazilian male who complained of occipital headache, ataxia, dysmetria, and dysarthria for two months, diagnosed with neuroparacoccidioidomycosis in Houston, Texas. The patient had a cerebellar mass and a left pulmonary spiculated apical mass suspicious for a lung metastatic malignancy and a preliminary histological report consistent with invasive cryptococcosis. The patient's work and travel history were paramount in achieving the final diagnosis.
Purpose/Objectives The purpose of this program was to deimplement the use of fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs) for hospitalized patients. Description of the Project/Program We used a multipronged multidisciplinary approach to deimplement the use of FOBT, including physician-nurse collaborations, data-based poster displays, and a review of test utilization and patient cost throughout all facilities. Outcome Despite a downward trend in FOBT orders for hospitalized patients over 3 years, the inappropriate use of FOBT remains a cause of unnecessary delays of diagnostic workups and patient care and excess costs ranging from US $22 000 to $41 000 annually for each hospital. Conclusion Clinical nurse specialists can question the empirical origin and patient outcomes associated with clinical practice and are positioned to assess and champion deimplementation processes.
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