Immunotherapy has nowadays become part of the mainstay of treatment for several cancers. In this report, we present a case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) occurring as a relatively rare complication of pembrolizumab, which is a humanized monoclonal anti-programmed cell death-1 (anti-PD1) IgG4 antibody that targets tumours expressing PDL-1. In our case, this monoclonal antibody (MAB) was being used for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, before being withheld because of this potentially life-threatening reaction. There are no guidelines on the optimal management of TEN, with varying reports on the efficacy on steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and cyclosporin. In this report, we describe a case of TEN following the second dose of three-weekly pembrolizumab in a 50-year-old man, comparing it to four similar cases reported in the literature. It is important that oncologists are aware of this potentially life-threatening adverse reaction of pembrolizumab, as early recognition and treatment of TEN are essential to improve clinical outcome.
Introduction: Angiosarcoma of the breast is a rare finding that accounts for less than 1% of breast malignancies and less than 5% of all sarcomas. It is categorized according to the etiology: de novo (primary) and therapy related (secondary).
Case Report: This case report discusses the management of a patient (a 62-year-old female) who had primary breast angiosarcoma. Management of such a patient always merits a multidisciplinary team approach that involves the breast surgeons, oncologists, breast radiologists, and breast care nurses.
Conclusion: The main conclusion from this case report is that frequent breast screening would be beneficial in order to diagnose malignancy at an early stage, especially in patients who have a family history as survival depends on the stage at which the disease is diagnosed. However, this disease has a very poor prognosis overall.
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