The cross-metathesis of vinyltrialkoxy-and vinyltrisiloxysilanes as well as divinyltetraethoxydisiloxane with various allyl alkyl ethers catalyzed by Cl 2 (PCy 3 ) 2 Ru(dCHPh) (I) is presented. The reaction is accompanied by self-metathesis of allyl alkyl ethers. The catalytic examination presented in this paper has allowed us to develop optimum conditions for selective synthesis of 1-silyl-3-alkoxy-propenes (R′O) 3 SiCHdCHOR (where R ) Et, n-Bu, Cy, Ph, PhCH 2 , Gly, Me 3 Si, R′ ) Me, Et, SiMe 3 ) with high preference of the E-isomers (E/Z > 7:1). This allowed the selective isolation of the E-isomer. A stoichiometric study of I with substrates has been carried out. The results are discussed on the basis of a metallacarbene mechanism.
Mass spectrometric behaviour of (E)-1-silyl-2-alkoxyethenesThe behaviour of ionized organosilicon compounds upon electron impact has been extensively examined. 1 -5 3 ] Cž , has been established to involve primarily elimination of the methyl radical at the silicon atom followed by the loss of acetylene through transfer of a hydrogen atom from theˇ-carbon to the silicon atom (ˇ-transfer). Soderquist and Hassner 6 found that the transfer of R to the silicon (˛-transfer) is an important process in the fragmentation patterns of substituted vinylsilanes, mainly R 0 3 SiC(R) CH 2 (R D D, Br, OMe, OSiMe 3 , Ph). Whereas˛-andˇ-substituted vinylsilanes (R 0 3 Si)(R)C CH 2 and R 0 3 SiCH CHR have become very common silyl reagents used in regio-and stereoselective organic synthesis, 7 there are only a few reports on the substituent effect at silicon and at carbon atoms on the fragmentation mechanism of these class of organometallics. Styrylsilanes, PhCH CHSiR 0 3 , are the only -substituted vinylsilanes whose detailed fragmentation has been resolved. 8 Therefore, the aim of this work was to elucidate the decomposition characteristics of (E)-1-silyl-2-alkoxyethenes (Scheme 1) as the first example of silyl(alkoxy)ethenes containing a functional group (ether) at a carbon atom (R 0 3 SiCH CHOR). These compounds were prepared using the recently developed synthetic method based on cross-disproportionation (silylative coupling) of vinyl-trisubstituted silanes with vinyl alkyl ethers catalysed by ruthenium complexes containing or generating Ru-H and/or Ru-Si bonds. 9 The metastable ion spectrometry and highresolution data were used to complete the fragmentation pathways (Scheme 1).Electron ionization (EI) mass spectra of the (E)-1-silyl-2-alkoxyethenes and their labelled derivatives listed in Table 1 The mass spectra of 1 (M r D 144) and 1-d 9 (M r D 153), revealing the presence of molecular ion peaks, are shown in Fig. 1(a) and 1(b), respectively.The B/E linked scan spectra of 1 Cž and [1-d 9 ] C ions indicate a formation of the ions at m/z 73 and 82 identified as Si(CH 3 ) 3 and Si(CD 3 ) 3 , respectively. The ions at m/z 99 of 1 and 108 of 1-d 9 are formed with the elimination of an ethoxy radical from the molecular ions, although it is a minor process. Further, an abundant ion corresponding to the loss of 15 Da from the molecular ion of 1 is observed at m/z 129. This peak can be assigned to the loss of a methyl radical from the trimethylsilyl group or from the ethyl group of the M Cž ion, since the 129 C ion of 1 corresponds to 135 C in the mass spectrum of 1-d 9 . Therefore, it is evident that the major fragmentation begins with methyl radical loss from the trimethylsilyl group. The B/E linked scan spectrum of the ion 129 C from 1 shows a very intense peak at m/z 103 corresponding to the loss of C 2 H 2 , which is followed by a transfer of the ethoxy group to the silicon. An acetylene elimination has been observed in the mass spectra of the other (E)-1-trimethylsilyl-2-alkoxyethenes, (CH 3 ) 3 SiCH CHOR (R D C 3 H 7 , C 4 ...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.