AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi coping dan distorsi kognitif pada ibu tunggal. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Seratus responden dipilih dari komunitas ibu tunggal yang ada di Yogyakarta. Satu set kuesioner yang terdiri dari dua inventori digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Nilai reliabiitas Cronbach Alpha pada kedua inventori berada pada rentang 0,84 sampai 0,98. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan independent t-test, ANOVA, dan korelasi Pearson. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi coping yang digunakan ibu tunggal adalah menstruktur ulang secara kognitif yang menjadi bagian dari fungsi adaptif dan maladaptif, dan berada pada level menengah; distorsi kognitif pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kecenderungan pada preoccupation with danger (PWD) yang berada pada level kurang mengalami distorsi kognitif. Lebih jauh ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara distorsi kognitif dan strategi coping. Berdasarkan hasil temuan tersebut, beberapa implikasi dan rekomendasi menjadi bahan diskusi. AbstractThis study aims to identify coping strategy and cognitive distortion among single mothers. The method used in this study was the survey method. A hundred respondents were selected from the communities of the single mother community in Yogyakarta. A set of questionnaires consisting of two inventories were used as instruments for data collection. The reliability values of Cronbach Alpha for the inventories ranged from 0.84 to 0.98. Independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation were used for the data analysis. The study revealed that the coping strategy used by single mothers is cognitive re-structuring which is the part of adaptive and maladaptive function, and is at the middle level;Cognitive distortion in this study shows a tendency towards the preoccupation with danger (PWD) which is at the level of less experienced cognitive distortion. Furthermore, it was found that there was no significant difference in coping strategies among groups of different economic statuses, occupations, and reasons for being single. The results further revealed that there was a relationship between coping strategy and cognitive distortion. Based on the findings, several implications and recommendations were discussed. PENDAHULUANTulzak dan Hillock (1988( dalam Naidoo, 1998 dan Olson dan Haynes (1993 dalam Naidoo, 1998) mengatakan bahwa konsep umum dari pengasuhan adalah perlunya keberadaan baik ayah dan ibu sebagai dasar kebutuhan kepuasan anak dan perkembangan

The purpose of this study is to identify coping strategy, religious coping, and cognitive distortion among single mothers. The samples of this study were a hundred respondents that selected from the communities of single mothers in Yogyakarta. Data collected with a set of questionnaires that consists of three inventories. The reliability values of Cronbach Alpha for the inventories were in the range of .84 to .98. Independent t-test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation were used for data analysis. The study was found that the coping strategy of single mothers is cognitive restructuring with adaptive and maladaptive function as the second scale; the cognitive distortion is preoccupation of danger; and the religious coping is religious forgiving. The further results found that there was a significant relationship between coping strategy and cognitive distortion, while there was no significant relationship between religious coping and cognitive distortion. Based on the findings, several implications and recommendations were discussed.

The challenge to balance the roles between work and family for employees is influenced by various factors ranging from organizational and individual aspects. Occupational self-efficacy is an individual factor that predict of work-family balance. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between work-family balance with occupational self-efficacy. This study uses two instruments including the work-family balance scale and occupational self-efficacy scale. Partisipants in this study were 138 employees. The results of the Spearmen Rho’s analysis showed that occupational self-efficacy had a significant correlation with work-family balance (p=0.00, p0.05).

In 2021, the number of cases individuals infected with Covid-19 in Indonesia is at a very high level. This has an impact on various sectors, one of which is the health sector including nurses as one of key person that solving Covid-19. Happiness at nurses during Covid-19 is getting in low level. There are many factors that can affect happiness. One of the factors that make people happy is relationship at workplace. Experienced workplace incivility maybe comes be the factor that causes happiness of nurses during pandemic Covid-19. This research was used convenience sampling with 38 millennial generation nurses, 10 males and 28 females nurses. 33 nurses are in establishment career and 5 nurses in exploration step in career. Instrument this research using scale of experienced workplace incivility and scale of happiness. Using Product Moment Pearson was found that there is no relationship between happiness and experienced workplace incivility at nurses. This result of research can give information for the future research and management happiness in nurse at workplace.

Students need to be happy while doing their study in order to get good achievement. However, on the other hand, individuals have problems related to happiness. This can be seen from several research results which state that in general individuals have a moderate level of happiness. Based on previous studies, coping strategies is one of the factors of happiness. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between happiness and coping strategies among students. The subjects in this study are 253 students in Yogyakarta (53 or 20.9% are male and 200 or 79.1% are female). They were selected by using convenience sampling. The methods of this current research is quantitative method using survey for the data collection technique. The online questionnaire consisted of Subjective Happiness Scale and Coping Strategy Inventory distributed using to students through What-sApp short messages. Pearson Correlation was employed to analyze the data. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant relationship between happiness and coping strategies specifically problem focused coping among students with a significance score of 0.045 (p < 0.05). This research can contribute to overcome problems related to happiness among higher education students. Students can apply problem focused coping in solving their problems to be happier.