An interface supporting plasmonic
switching is prepared from a
gold substrate coated with a polymer film doped with photochromic
molecular switches. A reversible light-induced change in the surface
plasmon polariton dispersion curve of the interface is experimentally
demonstrated, evidencing reversible switching of the surface plasmon
polariton group and phase velocity. The switching capabilities of
the interface are furthermore successfully applied to achieve focus
control of a plasmonic lens. The results imply the realization of
nonvolatile and reversible plasmonic switching units providing complex
functionalities based on surface plasmon refraction and group delay.
Multimode waveguiding in the visible and near-ultraviolet spectral regime is observed and characterized in thermally grown SiO 2 layers on silicon using photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM). Comparison with finite-element-method simulations allows identifying order and character of the attenuated modes. Real-time investigations on mode propagation support these findings and give additional evidence for the existence of radiative modes. Finally, the presented experimental results illustrate how a defined deposition of gold nanoparticles can substantially enhance the sensitivity of the PEEM technique to electromagnetic field modes supported by thin dielectric and insulating layers.
The dispersive properties of short-range surface plasmon polaritons are investigated at the buried interfaces in vacuum/Au/fused silica and vacuum/Au/SiO2/Si multilayer systems for different gold film thicknesses of up to 50 nm using two-photon photoemission electron microscopy. The experimental data agrees excellently with results of transfer matrix method simulations, emphasizing the sensitivity of the plasmonic wave vector to the thickness of the gold film and an ultrathin native substrate oxide layer. The results furthermore illustrate the exceptional qualification of low-energy electron photoemission techniques in studying electronic excitations at buried interfaces.
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