Edges characterize boundaries and are therefore considered for prime importance in image processing. Edge detection filters out useless data, noise and frequencies while preserving the important structural properties in an image. Since edge detection is in the forefront of image processing for object detection, it is crucial to have a good understanding of edge detection methods. In this paper the comparative analysis of various Image Edge Detection methods is presented. The evidence for the best detector type is judged by studying the edge maps relative to each other through statistical evaluation. Upon this evaluation, an edge detection method can be employed to characterize edges to represent the image for further analysis and implementation. It has been shown that the Canny's edge detection algorithm performs better than all these operators under almost all scenarios.Index Terms-About four key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas.
Abstract-This paper proposes an improved LSB(least Significant bit) based Steganography technique for images imparting better information security .It presents an embedding algorithm for hiding encrypted messages in nonadjacent and random pixel locations in edges and smooth areas of images. It first encrypts the secret message, and detects edges in the cover-image using improved edge detection filter. Message bits are then, embedded in the least significant byte of randomly selected edge area pixels and 1-3-4 LSBs of red, green, blue components respectively across randomly selected pixels across smooth area of image. It ensures that the eavesdroppers will not have any suspicion that message bits are hidden in the image and standard steganography detection methods can not estimate the length of the secret message correctly. The Proposed approach is better in PSNR value and Capacity as shown experimentally than existing techniques.
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