In this paper, we propose to use a continuous authentication approach to detect the in-situ identity fraud incidents, which occur when the attackers use the same devices and IP addresses as the victims. Using Facebook as a case study, we show that it is possible to detect such incidents by analyzing SNS users' browsing behavior. Our experiment results demonstrate that the approach can achieve reasonable accuracy given a few minutes of observation time. OVERVIEWMany people use Social Networking Services (SNSs) like daily, and link a lot of personal and sensitive information to their SNS accounts. The information generally includes friend lists, feeds from friends, non-public posts/photos, private interactions with acquaintances (such as chats and messages), and purchased apps/items. The obvious value of such information makes SNS accounts one of the most targeted online resources by hackers. SNS sites have made significant efforts to prevent identity fraud and protect users' privacy. For example, Facebook records the regular IP addresses and devices used by each account. If an unusual IP address or device is used to log in to an account, the user is asked to answer some secret questions [1] or enter a security code sent to the account owner's mobile device [2] in order to verify if the login is authentic. Facebook also allows users to report account theft manually if they suspect their accounts have been compromised.Despite all the efforts to prevent identity fraud, user privacy can be compromised by another form of breach called in-situ identity fraud -unauthorized, stealthy use of SNS accounts by attackers using the same device and network connection as the account owners. Different from other forms * Contact
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