A rhodium‐catalyzed cascade cross‐coupling/spirocyclization/formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of 3‐(2‐isocyanoethyl)indoles with aromatic azides is developed, providing a general synthetic protocol to polycyclic spiroindolines bearing a pentasubstituted guanidine moiety with moderate to excellent yields. This transformation is highly effective since one C−C, one C=N, three C−N bonds as well as two new rings are constructed in a single step. More importantly, this work represents a new reactivity pattern of 3‐(2‐isocyanoethyl)indole, and thus constitutes an valuable addition to 3‐(2‐isocyanoethyl)indole chemistry.
A base-catalyzed divergent synthesis of multisubstituted imidazoles through TosMIC-based [3 + 2] cyclization reaction has been developed. In the presence of ketenimines and tBuONa, 1,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles were obtained. Nonetheless, in...
Catalytic functionalization of indoles has been one of the most flourishing topics in organic chemistry. However, most known methods for the synthetic modifications of indoles take place at the C3...
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