The role of ligands in passivating
quantum dots has been studied
in this work using Cu doping as internal sensors. This has been elucidated
using the example of dodecanethiol, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, trioctylphosphine,
trioctylphosphine oxide, and primary amines for the passivation of
CdSe quantum dots by exchanging the original ligands. Steady state
and time dependent photoluminescence spectra of the Cu emission have
provided the basis for determining the role of ligands. The surface
of the quantum dots with ligand exchange has been monitored using
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The results suggest that
the presence of trioctylphosphine, trioctylphosphine oxide, and oleylamine
ligands on CdSe quantum dot surface lead to better photoluminescence
efficiency. Further, increase in the chain length of the primary amines
increases the effectiveness of passivation on the CdSe quantum dot
surface. We have also extended this method to the study of oleylamine
capping in CdS quantum dots.
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