In this study, a theoretical analysis is performed to address the features of heat and mass transfer phenomena of two-dimensional viscous fluid flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid over a vertical stretched sheet which contains gyrotactic microorganisms by considering the mixed convection and inclined magnetic field effects. The induced flow features have been considered by triple stratified medium. Additionally thermal radiation effect is included in the energy equation. To make the present study reasonably worthy, impact of Joule heating and heat sink/source is also considered. By applying the defined similarity transformations physical flow system is reduced to nonlinear system. Thereafter, numerical solution with desired accuracy is obtained with the help of RKF-45 method. Graphical representation is done for the flow controlling parameters involved in this analysis. Main observations of the present study are velocity distribution declined with a relaxation time and thermal stratification parameter and motile density profile is promoted by increasing bioconvection Rayleigh number and buoyancy ratio. These results are reasonable correlated with the previous findings reported in literature. Based on these scientific reports, this work is relevant to bio-inspired nanofluid-enhanced fuel cells and nanomaterials fabrication processes.
The flow of Burgers’ fluid in the magnetic field new mathematical modeling is introduced in this article which is heated convectively and maintained. The thermal energy transport aspects are examined by employing the space- and temperature-related heat source. In the present investigation, the homogeneous-heterogeneous reactions will present the features of scrutiny of the fluid concentration. For the purpose of dimensionless similarity transformations, ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are utilized practically. Developed ODEs are solved by introducing the concepts of Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg’s fourth-fifth method. The graphs show the pertinent outcome. The relaxation time parameter is exhibited by diminishing the thermal distribution of Burgers’ fluid property, and this will depend on the relaxation time factor. Biot number and retardation time factor behaviors are analyzed by opposing the behavior of the material factor of Burgers’ fluid. The response of homogeneous strength is deteriorated by the concentration rate of the fluid, and this will augment the data using the heterogeneous response with greater magnitude. By using already published studies, it is investigated that the present investigation is validated.
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