Pierre Bourdieus Konzeption von Bildung bzw. sein Konzept einer „reflexiven Soziologie“, Paul Mecherils disziplinäre Definition von Migrationspädagogik sowie theoretische Positionen zum Thema Inklusion und Intersektionalität bilden die theoretischen Grundlagen einer Argumentationslinie, welche notwendige Anforderungen für eine inklusive und intersektionale Migrationspädagogik als ein wesentliches Element der österreichischen LehrerInnenbildung definiert. Diesbezüglich werden demands für den Bereich Migrationspädagogik definiert betreffend curricularer Inhalte, hochschuldidaktischer Prozesse, die Personenebene und Hochschulorganisation als Ganzes. Darüber hinausgehend erfolgen die Weiterentwicklung der Migrationspädagogik mit Blick auf Inklusions- und Intersektionalitätskonzepte sowie Überlegungen zur Reflexivität in der LehrerInnenbildung bzw. zu Pädagogischer Professionalität und Reflexiver Pädagogik, die an die Kritische Theorie anschließen.
The article focuses on migration and education, in particular on the anchoring of migration pedagogy within educational institutions in order to prevent early school leaving in the context of educational insufficiency and migration background; it discusses a requirement for educational reform with a focus on inclusion, and critically questions the institutional self-image of educational institutions – which is conceived along ethnic national and/or linguistically homogeneous lines – in migration societies. Pierre Bourdieu’s conception of education and his concept of a “reflective sociology”, Paul Mecheril’s definition of migration pedagogy, as well as theoretical positions on the theme of inclusion form the theoretical bases of a line of argument which defines the necessary standards for migration pedagogy as an essential element in Austrian teacher training, a pedagogy that can avoid early school leaving.
Since the 2016-17 winter semester, migration has become an essential component of the theoretical and practical teacher training in the central region (Upper Austria, Salzburg) as part of the interdisciplinary unit on diversity and inclusion. Reflective and inclusive migration pedagogy requires therefore extensive self-critical reflection work by teachers and students on recognizing difference and plurality, critically examining structures of discrimination and privilege, such as age, class, education, place of residence, physical and mental disabilities, giftedness, sexual orientation, beliefs, religion, and also racially-motivated dehumanization and ethnic stereotypes. In 2013 the “Federal Framework Law Introducing New Training for Educationalists” was passed in the Austrian National Council, thereby creating the legal basis for the education policy project PädagogInnenbildung NEU (see URL: https://www.bmb.gv.at/schulen/lehr/labneu/index.html; retrieved August 10, 2016).
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