Patient density in Emergency Department (ED) is an issue that is still being experienced in various countries. Patients density commonly refers to overcrowding that will cause some problems, one of which is the Length of Stay (LOS) of patient in ED. The prolongation of LOS will cause problems for patients (increased mortality and morbidity) and also the staff. The staff who are exhausted also will potentially perform medical mistake that will adversely affect the patient (Salway et al., 2017). Every year, one of the largest ED in Indonesia has increased the patient's admission. Data of patient's visit that have been obtained from the previous study revealed that ED which have the highest number of visits is in the Yellow Zone, thus, yellow zone has great potential in variation of LOS (Ahsan, Deviantony & Setyoadi, 2017). The number of patients in ED cannot be predicted. Moreover, as the patient's condition is unforeseen in ED so patient's admission time is various. Not only on shift hour but other factors are associated with LOS of admitted patients in ED (
Pendahuluan: Penyedia layanan kesehatan (HCP) yang bekerja di ruang operasi (OR) atau unit perawatan pasca anestesi (PACU) memiliki kesempatan lebih besar untuk lintas pasien yang terkontaminasi karena beban kerja yang tinggi dan seringnya kejadian kontak pasien. Prevalensi infeksi terkait perawatan kesehatan (HCAI) saat ini adalah masalah kesehatan utama dan kontak pasien di OR dan PACU dapat menjadi faktor yang berkontribusi karena kontaminasi mikroba. Metode: Sebuah studi observasional dilakukan pada kepatuhan kebersihan tangan (HH) HCP yang bekerja di OR dan PACU dari fasilitas perawatan kesehatan tersier di Rumah Sakit X. Para peserta dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari ahli bedah, ahli anestesi, dan perawat yang beredar dan PACU. Pengamatan dan pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh dua perawat sumber daya klinis OR dan PACU, yang telah dilatih oleh departemen pengendalian dan pencegahan infeksi. Hasil : penelitian ini mencakup 2300 peluang untuk kepatuhan HH dan mengamati 200 perawat, 100 ahli bedah dan 100 ahli anestesi. Kepatuhan HH di OR dan PACU tertinggi di antara perawat >90% dan terendah di antara dokter, ahli bedah <70%, diikuti oleh ahli anestesi < 50%. Kesimpulan: Kepatuhan terhadap pedoman HH oleh perawat OR dan PACU diterima lebih tinggi daripada ahli anestesi dan ahli bedah.
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