Simulation and analysis of three-phase parallel inverter using multicarrier pulse width modulation such as phase disposition (PD), phase opposition disposition (POD) and alternate phase alternate disposition (APOD) are presented in this article. In this proposed work, reduced active switching count, transformers, single DC input, a high degree of modularity and redundancy are key merits and also suitable for renewable energy systems. The proposed three-phase five-level multilevel inverter with single DC source using a three-phase transformer is controlled by multicarrier pulse width modulation schemes. To generate switching pulses for five-level inverter, four carrier signals can be compared with a reference signal. The performance of the inverter is examined by using PD, POD, and APOD by modulation index (MI) starting from 0.4 to 1. Furthermore, the over-modulation region is also analyzed in this paper. The effectiveness of the system is analyzed in terms of total harmonic distortion by varying the MI of the inverter. The simulation results are verified through MATLAB/Simulink.

For grid-connected applications, Multi-level Inverters (MLI) are mostly used, similarly to join the various RES to the grid as well as to satisfy the load demand MLIs are mostly preferred. This article presents a fuel cell-based high-gain boost converter with a single-phase five-level inverter controlled by CB-PWM techniques. A fuel cell produces a very less amount of power so to boost-up the fuel cell power to the essential power level with the help of a high-gain boost converter. The boost converter produces the required DC output power and that power is a converter to required AC power by using a single-phase five-level inverter. The MLI switches are controlled with the help of MC-PWM techniques and observe the inverter behavior in terms of THD, output ripples, and settling time. The entire work is done in MATLAB/Simulink tool as well as design a small prototype model by using the FPGA board.