The addition of a
lithium anion of diphenylallylimine to nonracemic
sulfinimines was investigated. It was found that the reaction with
sulfinimines derived from aliphatic aldehydes afforded the products
with excellent diastereoselectivity (>99:1), furnishing the product
vicinal diamines in very good yields. Application of the formed product
vicinal diamines was demonstrated in the total synthesis of the natural
product (−)-epiquinamide.
A regio-
and diastereoselective conjugate addition of the lithium
anion of N-allyl imine (prepared from allylamine and benzophenone)
to α,β-unsaturated esters in good yields is reported.
The reaction was general and provided the γ-amino esters resulting
from the regioselective C-C bond formation between the α-carbon
to the nitrogen in the imine and the β-carbon of the unsaturated
ester. Synthetic utility of the formed products was illustrated in
the nonracemic total synthesis of the bioactive alkaloid (−)-epibatidine.
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