A rapid and efficient synthesis of a series of (±)-nuevamine, (±)-lennoxamine and magallanesine aza analogues is described. The synthetic strategy involves Ugi-3CR and two further condensation processes, aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition and the Pomeranz-Fritsch reaction. The variation of the chain-size in aldehyde moieties provided structural diversity in only two operational reaction steps.
6-Triazolylmethyl-pyrrolo[3,4-
b
]pyridin-5-one tris-heterocycles were synthesized in 43–57% overall yields. The two-stage synthesis involved a cascade process (Ugi-3CR/aza Diels-Alder/
N
-acylation/aromatization) followed by a copper-assisted alkyne-azide [3+2] cycloaddition (CuAAC). This efficient and convergent strategy proceeded via complex terminal alkynes functionalized with a fused bis-heterocycle at the α-position. The final products are ideal candidates for SAR studies as they possess two privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry: 4-substituted or 1,4-substituted 1
H
-1,2,3-triazoles and pyrrolo[3,4-
b
]pyridin-5-ones.
An improved synthesis of 1-substituted 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles via a novel isocyanide based multicomponent click reaction under ultrasound assisted mild, solvent, catalyst and column-free conditions has been developed.
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