This method has been used to verify the presence of the Y chromosome as well as screening for its numerical or structural aberrations. Bucal smear was done in 50 healthy males as controls, and in 10 cases of different sexual pathologies or deletion of the Y chromosome. The smears where stained with 0,5 % atebrin solution. The percentage of positivity and its morphological differences were found in agreement with those obtained in other countries.Casperson (1968)(1) y Zech (1969) (2, 3) observaron que la porcion distal del brazo. q del cromosoma Y presentaba una gran fluorescencia, cuando se tenia con quinacrina mostaza. Pearson y Bobrow (1970) (4) investigaron la posibilidad de identificar el cromosoma Y en nucleos interfasicos, basandose en la propiedad de tincion que este presentaba. Observaron que el material cromatinico era posible detectarlo en dicha etapa celular, tratandolo con quinacrina o sus derivados. El corpiisculo "Y" aparece como un cuerpo brillante bien delimitado dentro del niicleo, sobre un fondo oscuro, y debe diferenciarse de bacterias y otros restos cromati'nicos. Desde que se describio la tecnica de fluorescencia, se ha utilizado en el diagnostico de aberraciones gonosomicas e identification del sexo (esta ultima puede ser utilizada en diagnostico prenatal) (5).Los objetivos de este trabajo son: 1. Establecer el rango de positividad del corpusculo "Y" fluorescente en una poblacion normal, y compararlo con casos que presentan patologia sexual y/o del gonosoma "Y". 2. Analizar las caracteristicas morfologicas del .Profesor titular de Pediatn'a
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