Latin American universities (LAUs) have been going through a serious lack of economic resources which has plunged them into a deep financial crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this calamity. However, LAUs have implemented online teaching processes in order to mitigate the effects of scheduling and other classroom disruption. There is evidence that these modes of teaching have had a reasonable reception but the level of student satisfaction is yet unknown. This article takes a systemic view of the predicament facing LAUs. It represents the elements related to the disruption caused by COVID-19 in a rich picture, building a systemic framework to explore student satisfaction with remote teaching. Using a sample of 298 students from Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, the study analyzes their situation through: (a) Well-being, educational resources, and learning experience and; (b) General satisfaction with virtual classes. Applying exploratory factor analysis, this study identifies three dimensions: (a) satisfaction with support and adaptation in the virtual modality; (b) satisfaction with the interaction in the virtual classroom; and (c) satisfaction with the development of the study program. Medium/high scores for the dimensions indicate moderate/high levels of satisfaction. The findings suggest that there are still unsatisfied needs regarding access to digital resources and socio-emotional needs. This article could be of interest to Higher Education Institutions (HEI) planners dedicated to post-pandemic, virtual education.
Introducción. La tuberculosis (TB) es un riesgo laboral para los trabajadores y estudiantes de salud. Objetivo. Describir las prácticas y conocimientos sobre prevención primaria de TB en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, e identificar los factores asociados a las prácticas de prevención. Métodos. Estudio transversal en estudiantes del penúltimo año de cuatro universidades de Tacna. En 2018, aplicamos un cuestionario de 16 preguntas sobre conocimientos y 13 sobre prácticas de prevención en TB. Realizamos un análisis descriptivo para prácticas y conocimientos, además los factores asociados al puntaje de prácticas fueron determinados con un análisis de regresión lineal. Resultados. Participaron 264 estudiantes. 60,3% refiere que siempre usa el respirador N95 cuando interactúa con pacientes con TB. La carrera universitaria (β: -1,23, IC95%: -1,98 a -0,48) y el antecedente de prácticas en servicios de emergencia (β: 3,08, IC95%: 0,618 a 5,541) estuvieron asociados a prácticas de prevención. Conclusión. Existe una importante brecha en los conocimientos y prácticas sobre prevención primaria en TB en estudiantes antes de ingresar al internado.
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