Schools throughout the world strive to establish safe and effective learning environments. One consistent challenge is student aggression, acting-out, withdrawal, and insubordination. The historic response to student problem behavior has been punishment and remediation. Recently, more positive, proactive and comprehensive options have emerged. Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) is one framework that links school-wide prevention efforts with tiered behavior support practices. The present paper summarizes the logic and core features of PBIS, the research literature supporting both the feasibility and effectiveness of PBIS, and lessons learned about implementation of PBIS across more than 26,000 schools in the United States. Discussion focuses on issues associated with cultural adaptation of these practices as PBIS is used outside the U.S., and across an array of social contexts.
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar el nivel de formación en manejo y apoyo conductual en el aula y el nivel de autoeficacia de estudiantes de pedagogía. La metodología es de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental y de alcance descriptivo, incluye a 88 futuros profesores (92% mujeres) de una universidad privada de la Región del Maule (Chile). Los resultados indican que las estrategias más utilizadas para abordar problemas conductuales son: elogios verbales (22.5%), enseñanza preventiva (14.8%), cambio de lugar en la sala de clases de estudiantes con conductas disruptivas (12.5%) y la de redirección de la conducta (11.6%). Se observa que la mayoría de los futuros profesores presentan un nivel de formación insuficiente, principalmente por el limitado abordaje del área en manejo y apoyo conductual en sus programas de formación. En conclusión, es necesario que los programas universitarios de formación de profesores incluyan dentro de sus proyectos formativos actividades curriculares que desarrollen competencias en apoyo conductual y manejo de aulas.
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