(1) Backgrounds and Objectives: with the rapid alteration in the socio-demographic pattern of the Saudi community, particularly the changes concerned with women’s education and work force, contraceptive use must be a fundamental aspect in the life of women in reproductive age. The present study aimed to identify the prevalence and correlates of contraceptive use among women attending primary health centers in Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia, and to determine the perceived barriers of stopping or not using contraceptive methods in this population. (2) Methods: a primary health center-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 369 women of reproductive age. Data collection was done by using structured questionnaires distributed during face to face interviews with the participants. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program, version 24. (3) Results: most of the participants (n = 166; 45%) were current contraceptive users and 32.2% (n = 119) reported previous use of contraceptive methods. Pills were the most frequently used method (n = 203; 71.2%) and intrauterine devices (IUDs) came next (n = 67; 23.5%) while surgery was the least common method among the respondents (n = 3; 1.1%). Logistic regression analysis showed that the significant predictors of contraceptive use were: age > 35 years (odds ratio (OR): 4.52; confidence interval (CI): 1.56–15.42), Children number ≥ 4 (odds ratio (OR): 1.41; confidence interval (CI): 1.06–1.92) and monthly income ≥ 5000 Saudi Riyal (RS) (odds ratio (OR): 2.29; confidence interval (CI): 1.24–8.27). The most perceived barriers towards contraceptive utilization were cultural, demographic, medical, administrative, and barriers related to the method itself. The least reported barriers were psychosocial and physical. (4) Conclusions: the present study showed a high prevalence of contraceptive use among Saudi women in Aljouf region, Saudi Arabia. The study recommended sustained efforts to increase population awareness of the importance of family planning. Policymakers should discover the barriers that prevent contraceptive utilization by women.
BackgroundThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) emerged in 2019 and was responsible for noteworthy morbidity and death throughout the world. Due to preventive measures, various adverse reactions to the skin occurred which were associated with prolonged use of wearing a face mask. ObjectivesThe study aimed to determine the incidence and assess the clinical features of mask-induced dermatoses. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving both healthcare and non-healthcare individuals in Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was designed that included mask-related problems, preexisting skin conditions, frequency and duration of use of face masks, type of face mask, and demographic information. Further information on their clinical symptoms was collected. ResultsThis study included 2326 participants. Participants who refused to participate in the study and did not wear masks (232) were excluded from the study. Redness, itchiness, and acne were the most reported symptoms. 37.8% of the total wore the mask daily with 58.2% using their face mask for more than two hours per day. 44.4% of the participants had mask-induced dermatosis. Almost half of the participants (46.8%) had the cheek as the most affected area. Contact dermatitis was significantly less in non-healthcare workers as compared to healthcare workers (p<0.001). Similarly, conditions like nonspecific erythema (p=0.004) and rosacea (p=0.027) were also significantly less in non-healthcare workers as compared to healthcare workers. ConclusionThere was a strong relationship between the frequency of mask use and facial dermatosis during the pandemic. The prevalence or pattern of mask-induced facial dermatoses was not significantly different between healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers. However, contact dermatitis and nonspecific erythema were significantly more common in healthcare workers.
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