Springer Finance is a programme of books addressing students, academics and practitioners working on increasingly technical approaches to the analysis of financial markets. It aims to cover a variety of topics, not only mathematical finance but foreign exchanges, term structure, risk management, portfolio theory, equity derivatives, and financial economics. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, this publication may only be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licenses issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. The use of registered names, trademarks, etc., in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbHPrinted on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) PrefaceWe translate to the domain of mathematical finance what F. Knight wrote, in substance, in the preface of his Essentials of Brownian Motion and Diffusion (1981): "it takes some temerity for the prospective author to embark on yet another discussion of the concepts and main applications of mathematical finance". Yet, this is what we have tried to do in our own way, after considerable hesitation.Indeed, we have attempted to fill the gap that exists in this domain between, on the one hand, mathematically oriented presentations which demand quite a bit of sophistication in, say, functional analysis, and are thus difficult for practitioners, and on the other hand, mainstream mathematical finance books which may be hard for mathematicians just entering into mathematical finance.This has led us, quite naturally, to look for some compromise, which in the main consists of the gradual introduction, at the same time, of a financial concept, together with the relevant mathematical tools.Interlacing: This program interlaces, on the one hand, the financial concepts, such as arbitrage opportunities, admissible strategies, contingent claims, option pricing, default risk and ruin problems, and on the other hand, Brownian motion, diffusion processes, Lévy processes, together with the basic properties of these processes. We have chosen to discuss essentially continuoustime processes, which in some sense correspond to the real-time efficiency of the markets, although it would also be interesting to study discrete-time models. We have not done so, and we refer the reader to some r...

The main focus of this paper is to previous termstudynext term empirically the previous termimpact of terrorismnext term on the behavior of stock, bond and commodity previous termmarkets.next term We consider terrorist events that took place in 25 countries over an 11-year time period and implement our analysis using different methods: an event-previous termstudynext term approach, a non-parametric methodology, and a filtered GARCH-EVT approach. In addition, we compare the effect of terrorist attacks on previous termfinancial markets with the impactnext term of other extreme events such as previous termfinancialnext term crashes and natural catastrophes. The results of our analysis show that a non-parametric approach is the most appropriate method among the three for analyzing the previous termimpact of terrorism on financial markets.next term We demonstrate the robustness of this method when interest rates, equity previous termmarketnext term integration, spillover and contemporaneous effects are controlled. We show how the results of this approach can be used for investors' portfolio diversification strategies against previous termterrorismnext term risk.

In this paper we study a new kind of option, called hereinafter a Parisian barrier option. This option is the following variant of the so-called barrier option: a down-and-out barrier option becomes worthless as soon as a barrier is reached, whereas a down-and-out Parisian barrier option is lost by the owner if the underlying asset reaches a prespecified level and remains constantly below this level for a time interval longer than a fixed number, called the window. Properties of durations of Brownian excursions play an essential role. We also study another kind of option, called here a cumulative Parisian option, which becomes worthless if the total time spent below a certain level is too long.