The D phenotype distribution in G2 resembles that in Europeans while the frequencies in G1 account for the Amerindian and African genetic contribution. The genotyping strategy described here is suitable to study D variants in the overall population and could allow a better use of the few available D- units and a rational administration of anti-D immunoprophylaxis. The results also show that weak D Type 1 alleles do not exclusively segregate with a Ce allele, as assumed until present.

The prevalence of D-/RHD+ samples is higher than that observed in Europeans. More than 50% of the RHD alleles found were represented by RHDψ and RHD-CE-D(s) showing the African contribution to the genetic pool of the admixed population analyzed. Interestingly, three new alleles were found, two of them being hybrid structures between previously described RHD variants recombined with RHCE sequences. The knowledge of the RHD allele repertoire in our population allowed the implementation of reliable typing and transfusion strategies for a better management of patients and pregnant women.