<p>Objetivo: identificar o custo da tecnologia Gene Xpert MTB/Rif® e analisar sua contribuição para o diagnóstico rápido da tuberculose. Método: estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo realizado no período de 2014 a 2016. A busca de dados foi realizada no Sistema de Informação de Agravo de Notificação e no Gerenciador de Ambiente Laboratorial. Os dados foram analisados com base nas técnicas de estatística descritiva por meio da distribuição de frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: foram estudados 196 casos e a média de tempo para a realização do exame para diagnóstico da tuberculose por meio do Gene Xpert MTB/Rif® foi de dois dias, com custo de R$ 35,20 por exame realizado. Conclusão: os custos da tecnologia Gene Xpert MTB/Rif® são relativamente superiores ao da baciloscopia de escarro, porém têm-se grandes vantagens quanto ao tempo para a liberação do resultado do exame e maior sensibilidade e esfericidade oferecida pelo teste rápido molecular. Descritores: Tuberculose.</p><p>Diagnóstico. Tuberculose Pulmonar. Custos e Análise de Custo. Técnicas de Diagnóstico do Sistema Respiratório.</p>
Objetivo: analisar a completude dos dados de tuberculose no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Método: estudo ecológico composto por casos notificados de tuberculose tratados no Paraná entre 2008-2017. Os dados foram agrupados em variáveis de notificação, acompanhamento e complementares e compreendiam informações de preenchimento obrigatórias e essenciais. Classificou-se a completude como excelente (<5% de incompletude), boa (5 a <10%), regular (10 a <20%), ruim (20 a 50%) e muito ruim (>50%). A pesquisa atende a resolução 510/2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resultados: variáveis obrigatórias apresentaram menos de 5% de incompletude, as essenciais tiveram avaliação muito ruim para teste de sensibilidade, tabagismo, drogas ilícitas. Completude do grupo acompanhamento piorou ao longo dos anos, demais grupos apresentaram melhora, exceto em 2014. Conclusão: completude insatisfatória em parte das variáveis essenciais e diminuição da completude no grupo acompanhamento revela repercussão no vinculo individuo-serviço de saúde e no desfecho dos casos.
Objective: To analyze the spatiality of completeness of the Information System on Diseases of Compulsory Declaration of tuberculosis in Paraná state, focusing on the border region. Method: A study composed by the notified cases of the disease treated in Paraná between 2008 and 2017. The variable completeness was classified as excellent (<5% of incompleteness), good (5 to <10%), regular (10 to <20%), poor (20% to 50%), and very poor (>50%). Moran global was used for the spatial correlation and local association was analyzed. Logistic regression was employed to assess the spatial association of the variables with the border and, for the significant variables, multiple logistic regression was used. The study abides by the resolution 510/2016 of the National Health Council. Results: There was a “high-high” correlation for education level, 2- and 6-month sputum smear in the Eastern health macroregional and “high-high” correlation in the Northwestern macroregional for 2-month sputum smear and antibiotic sensitivity testing. There was no spatial association with the border. Conclusion: Unsatisfactory completeness was identified in the database and conglomerates, indicating spatial association of incompleteness of some variables, but with no relation with the border. There was no worsening of completeness nor of the case outcomes related to these regions.
Objective: To analyze the provision of services in tuberculosis in a Brazilian municipality of border with Paraguay and Argentina, comparing Basic Health Units to Family Health Units, under the health team’s perception. Method: A cross-sectional study, survey, conducted with 105 health professionals, between the second half of 2013 and the first half of 2014 in Foz do Iguaçu (PR). The study used descriptive analysis (mean and standard deviation) and T-Student test, with a significance level of 5%. The questionnaire was elaborated according to MacCooll Institute for Health Care Innovation, adapted and validated in Brazil for evaluating tuberculosis control. Results: The study showed better ability of Basic Health Units in the variable “reference health professional in the unit” in relation to the Family Health Units. Conclusion: The system of provision of services in tuberculosis presents many similarities when comparing the types of Primary Care units.
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