The synthesis and fluorescence properties of a naphthalenediimide ditosylate are presented. The fluorescence is highly solvent and morphology dependent with a dramatic change in fluorescence output occurring following melting from a crystalline form. This observation is attributed to thermal disruption of the crystal structure allowing the formation of emissive dimers within the amorphous melt.

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[reaction: see text] The crystal and molecular structures of two six-coordinate tin(IV)porphyrin phenolate complexes show that infinite cylindrical channels of uniform pore dimension are formed along the crystallographic c-direction. The underlying recognition event responsible for the porosity is an extremely tight intermeshing of the meso-tolyl units between layers which is a result of Sn-O...H interactions. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry have been used to characterize the sieve-like materials.

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A template-directed strategy to forming a bis(diimide) macrocycle through an intermediate asymmetric [2]catenane is reported. Saponification of the ester linkages within the crown ether component is much slower in the mechanically interlocked structure when compared to the free crown. The predominance of a single translational isomer leads to a dimeric structure, resulting in the generation of infinite channels within the crystal lattice. [structure: see text]