Many correlations in the literature have been proposed
to predict the external heat transfer coefficient, but most of them
are suggested for batch operations. This paper aims to experimentally
investigate a steady state condition (usually found in industrial
processes) of mixed vessels equipped with a four 45° pitched-blade
turbine and vertical tubular baffles to determine the external heat
transfer coefficient. An empirical correlation based on the work of
Sieder–Tate [Ind. Eng. Chem.
1936, 1429–1435] for a steady state condition using standard configuration
of a mixing system is being proposed. A sucrose solution of 20% and
32% concentrations (w/w) and a mixing apparatus with a 50 L cylindrical
flat bottom vessel are employed. Water was used as heating fluid running
inside the vertical tubular baffles with an inlet temperature range
from 25 to 45 °C and an impeller speed from 30 to 330 rpm. A
new fit correlation was proposed based on the Sieder–Tate modeling,
yielding good agreement with experimental data in steady states with
deviations of less than 15% between observed and predicted external
heat coefficients.
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