In this paper we are going to apply the Henstock-Kurzweil integrals defined on an unbounded intervals to differential and integral equations defined on such intervals. To deal with linear differential equations we examine convolution involving functions integrable in Henstock-Kurzweil sense. In the case of nonlinear Hammerstein integral equation as well as Volterra integral equation we look for solutions in the space of functions of bounded variation in the sense of Jordan.
In this paper we describe a construction of a large class of hyperconvex metric spaces. In particular, this construction contains well-known examples of hyperconvex spaces such as R 2 with the "river" metric or with the radial one.Further, we investigate linear hyperconvex spaces with extremal points of their unit balls. We prove that only in the case of a plane (and obviously a line) is there a strict connection between the number of extremal points of the unit ball and the hyperconvexity of the space.Some additional properties concerning the notion of hyperconvexity are also investigated.
We are going to answer some open questions in the theory of hyperconvex metric spaces. We prove that in complete R-trees hyperconvex hulls are uniquely determined. Next we show that hyperconvexity of subsets of normed spaces implies their convexity if and only if the space under consideration is strictly convex. Moreover, we prove a Krein-Milman type theorem for Rtrees. Finally, we discuss a general construction of certain complete metric spaces. We analyse its particular cases to investigate hyperconvexity via measures of noncompactness.
The aim of this paper is to prove a collection of fixed-point theorems for mappings which can be roughly called generalized contractions or their perturbations. In particular, we are going to consider operators (single-valued or multi-valued) in Banach spaces with a quasimodulus, in hyperconvex subsets of normed spaces, or finally in non-Archimedean spaces. A particular attention will be paid to Krasnoselskii-type fixed-point theorems as well as to a Schaefer-type fixed-point theorem. Some applications to nonlinear functionalintegral equations will be given. Our results extend and complement some commonly known theorems.
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