Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development y Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Este artículo estudia el impacto macroeconómico de aranceles más altos utilizando un modelo DSGE de dos países con comercio endógeno y empresas heterogéneas. El análisis consta de dos escenarios. Primero, asumimos que un país aumenta los aranceles mientras que el otro no. Segundo, ambos países aumentan los aranceles. En el primer caso, el país que no los subió sufre una contracción económica causada por una menor demanda externa. A su vez, el que impuso mayores tarifas termina con una leve ganancia en el producto provocada por un repunte del consumo interno originado por la transferencia de ingresos arancelarios a los hogares. No obstante, en el segundo caso, ambos países sufren una caída significativa de las exportaciones, reduciendo los dividendos y salarios pagados, y disminuyendo el consumo y el producto.
Economic uncertainty is considered not only one of the main causes of recessions, but also a major obstacle to economic recovery. Recent studies find that significantly high levels of uncertainty could have a non-linear impact that amplifies the response of macroeconomic variables. The objective of this document is to analyze the presence of this impact on portfolio flows to Mexico. The results show that episodes of high uncertainty have a greater negative impact on bond and stock flows than those found under a linear VAR. Furthermore, it is observed that the effect is more persistent for bond flows. Finally, high uncertainty leads to a marked depreciation of the nominal exchange rate, a contraction in economic activity and a fall in the stock index.
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