This paper questions the effects experienced by traditional neighborhoods located in the peri-urban area of Greater Santiago as the result of their recognition as Traditional and Scenic Area-as laid out in the National Monuments Act [MINEDUC Act 17,288], which is intended to preserve the historical, aesthetic and architectural features of specific areas. This work specifically seeks to identify if these neighborhoods have undergone processes of deterioration or valuation. To this end different tools of information production are used in order to evaluate the condition of these areas from different perspectives. This research gathers opinions from heritage activists and local inhabitants and analyzes 34(95) : 71-99, mayo 2019 ARTICLE: Gentrification in heritage areas? A study of five cases in Santiago, Chile/
Resumen: Uno de los acontecimientos más importantes en las sociedades contemporáneas es la emergencia y consolidación de nuevas elites cuya importancia en la dirección de asuntos nacionales e internacionales va en constante aumento. La fuerza que tiene cada una de estas elites depende directamente del impacto creciente de los conocimientos de alto nivel en casi todo el quehacer social, y de la fusión de estos conocimientos con el poder político (Gyarmati 1984: 17). Los conocimientos científicos y tecnológicos que orientan el destino de las sociedades contemporáneas se adquieren sólo tras largos años de estudios formales, de naturaleza compleja y en instituciones especializadas. Bajo esa premisa, este artículo realiza un recorrido histórico por los procesos de construcción, consolidación y transformación de los saberes y haceres modernos.Palabras Clave: Sociedad del conocimiento, cultura de las profesiones, saberes y haceres post-industriales The Elite of Knowledge in Modern Society: Intellectuals, Scientists and ProfessionalsAbstract: One of the most important events in contemporary societies is the emergence and consolidation of new elites whose importance in the conduct of national and international issues is steadily rising. The force that has each of these elites depends directly on the growing impact of advanced knowledge in almost all social activity, and fusion of this knowledge with political power (Gyarmati 1984: 17). The scientific and technological knowledge to guide the destiny of contemporary societies, are acquired only after years of formal studies of complex nature and on specialized institutions. Under this premise, the article provides an historical overview of the processes of construction, consolidation and transformation of modern knowledge and practice.Key words: Knowledge society, culture of professions, post-industrial knowledges and chores Elite do Conhecimento na Sociedade Moderna: intelectuais, cientistas e profissionaisResumo: Um dos eventos mais importantes nas sociedades contemporâneas é a emergência e consolidação de novas elites, cuja importância na direção de assuntos nacionais e internacionais cresce constantemente. A força que tem cada uma dessas elites directamente dependentes do impacto cada vez maior de conhecimento de alto nível em quase toda a atividade social, e fusão desse conhecimento com o poder político (Gyarmati 1984: 17). O conhecimento científico e tecnológico para conduzir o destino das sociedades contemporâneas, são adquiridos somente depois de anos de estudo formal de natureza complexa e instituições especializadas. Sob essa premissa, o presente artigo faz uma viagem histórica através dos processos de construção, consolidação e transformação do conhecimento moderno e prático.Palavras-chave: Sociedade do Conhecimento, Cultura de Profissões, Saberes e conhecimentos pós-industriais * * * Hasta mediados del siglo XX, las élites económicas y políticas podían asignar una posición inferior, de consultantes ocasionales, a los que llamaban expertos. Hoy, en cambio, el ám...
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