Correspondence may be sent to: Marco Martinuz, email: Marco.Martinuz@chuv.ch Access to spiritual support appears to be important in the hospital setting. The offer of spiritual support can be done by different providers such as doctors, nurses or chaplains. Who should initiate or coordinate this spiritual care. This study addresses the following questions: 1) How many patients accept spiritual proposition? 2) What is the better mode of proposition? The study's objectives are the assessment and comparison of the rates of acceptance to an offer of spiritual support made by nurses and chaplains. Two hundred twenty-three consecutive hospitalized patients hospitalized received a proposal of spiritual support and were randomly assigned to one of two conditions. Results revealed that 85.8 % of patients accepted the offer in the chaplains' group and 38.5 % in the nurses' group. Acceptance of the offer of spiritual support was positively associated with the proposal being made by the chaplains by the frequency of meditation and age, and negatively related to physical well-being.
Résumé La présence d’un service d’aumônerie dans un hôpital universitaire suscite certains problèmes et enjeux. L’article relève quelques-uns de ces enjeux puis construit une problématique autour des difficultés de la reconnaissance des compétences d’un aumônier comme étant pertinente dans un hôpital universitaire. L’article présente l’approche médicale et l’approche pastorale du patient. Il s’ensuit une différence de construction de l’objet même de la maladie. L’article pour démontrer la complexité de cette construction s’appuie sur les travaux de Byron Good, anthropologue, qui lui parle de la maladie en tant qu’objet esthétique. L’article démontrera la pertinence ainsi que les limites d’un aumônier dans ce « jeu » de construction d’une partie de la réalité qu’est la maladie.
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