No abstract

La conservación de los recursos naturales es un proceso social que ha sufrido adaptaciones y cambios con el pasar de los años. Los geoparques forman parte de este proceso que busca un manejo holístico, vinculante y participativo. En América Latina existen proyectos consolidados y en vías de acción, sustentados en las indiscutibles características geológicas de la zona. Además existen las herramientas apropiadas que pueden ser empleadas como instrumentos para viabilizar la generación de geoparques regionales, que además permitan una gestión efectiva de los geositios. En los últimos años han existido cambios regionales importantes relacionados a la temática de geoparques, así también como la conformación de la Red de Geoparques Mundiales de UNESCO para América Latina y El Caribe, que busca ser un ente de cobertura regional para los proyectos en etapa inicial.

It covers an approximate area of 1,780 km 2 , and 68,000 inhabitants, living in approximately 70 local communities, that identify themselves as Amazonian kichwas. The main geological interests in this area, are linked to Cretaceous sedimentary basins, volcanic processes and quaternary deformation structures, as well as a vast territory with karstic characteristics. During the systematic process of caves inventory, applying participant observation methods, some improper and inappropriate conditions and attitudes were observed in the community management of speleological resources. Due to the unsuitable situations and actions observed inside the caves, some measures were proposed which contribute to the improvement of this problem. Thus, using participatory processes, some key ideas could be generated to improve the management and handling of the speleological elements of the territory. In conjunction with collaborating institutions and local governments, frequently develops workshops and training aimed at the awareness and conservation of geological heritage sites. In addition, owners of sites of interest receive workshops on the use of exploration equipment, rope progression and underground cartography. Finally, the contribution of the Napo Sumaco Geopark in cave conservation is considered within the management plans and master plan.