In this paper, we focus on the analysis and control of a simple rigid-body mechanical system with clearance. Contrary to most of the existing works in the literature concerning control, we explicitly treat all the nonlinear non-smooth characteristics of this system considered as a rigid-body mechanical system with unilateral constraints and impacts (dynamic backlash). The model is therefore a hybrid dynamical system, mixing discrete events as well as continuous states. The regulation and tracking capabilities of the proportional—derivative (PD) scheme are investigated. In particular, a complete proof of the existence of a limit cycle for non-collocated PD control is provided, including viability constraints. It is concluded that tracking requires the development of specific control schemes. Consequently, we propose a hybrid control that may be used to track some desired trajectories in conjunction with a PD input. Throughout the paper, the particular features of unilaterally constrained mechanical systems are taken into account, such as the fundamental viability property of closed-loop solutions and controls. This work is a new approach to be considered for application in several areas including the control of kinematic chains with joint clearance and vibro-impact systems, as well as liquid slosh control. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the possible performance of the proposed control scheme and its robustness properties.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.