Objectives: To describe and compare the mean values of the body composition and the peak expiratory flow (PEF) in primigravidae and multigravidae and, to determine its correlation with obstetric, anthropometric and body composition variables. Method:It was performed a cross-sectional study of 120 healthy pregnant women at low risk, including 77 primigravidae and 43 multigravidae. The PEF was measured by spirometry and the body composition by multisegmental electrical impedance. The unpaired t test was used to compare the groups and the Pearson correlation test was used to determine the association between PEF and independent variables. A multiple linear regression was used to estimate the relationship between the dependent variable, the PEF and the independent variables. Results: The body composition variables in multigravidae womenshowed higher values compared to the primigravidae, being statistically significant, except for fat mass. In primigravidae, the PEF was correlated significantly with maternal age and height. In multigravidae, the PEF was correlated with maternal age, height, pre-pregnancy and current weight, total body water, extracellular water, fat mass, lean mass and fat-free mass. A Multiple linear regression analysis showed that, in primigravidae, height and maternal age were associated with
O presente artigo propõe destacar as características do perfil do criminoso de colarinho branco a partir da análise da obra de Edwin H. Sutherland, Crime de colarinho branco, versão sem cortes, editada em 1949, nos Estados Unidos da América, e sintetizar suas contribuições para a ciência penal especializada nos delitos econômicos. Trata-se de livro através do qual o autor pode demonstrar a pesquisa realizada nas setenta maiores empresas norte-americanas daquela época acerca do cometimento de diversas infrações às leis, desde violações à concorrência leal até fraudes às leis trabalhistas em vigor, passando por fraudes aos consumidores e investidores. Demonstrar-se-ão o esforço empregado pelo autor norte-americano e as reflexões sobre as noções criminológicas do homem de negócios na sua atuação profissional de exploração da atividade econômica pelas empresas e as respectivas e reincidentes violações às normas incriminadoras da época. No início, explicar-se-á sinteticamente o contexto histórico em que se desenhou a obra e, em seguida, adentrar-se-á no seio da pesquisa realizada com exposição de alguns dos dados obtidos, além de exemplos concretos de casos estudados. Por fim, serão enfatizadas as características da criminalidade de colarinho branco tal como intitulou Sutherland e os traços distintivos com a criminalidade comum.
O termo “violência obstétrica” é utilizado no Brasil e em outros países para retratar as inúmeras maneiras de violentar gestantes, parturientes e puérperas durante a assistência no ciclo gravídico-puerperal, incluindo, inclusive, os casos de abortamento. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a produção cientifica nacional acerca da violência obstétrica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem quantitativa, constituída por artigos selecionados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde que se enquadraram no objetivo da pesquisa. Foram selecionados 16 estudos, publicados a partir do ano de 2004, embora o maior percentual de publicação tenha sido entre os anos de 2014 a 2017 com 68,75% das publicações. Todos os artigos relatam a violência como um problema que deve ser discutido e combatido. Conclui-se que as mulheres, apesar de vivenciarem e relatarem momentos de abusos e desrespeito durante o período gravídico-puerperal, não reconhecem esses fatores como violência.
To compare the anthropometric profile and cognitive performance of elite and non-elite beach volleyball athletes. Comparative and descriptive study. The sample was composed by 8 athletes, divided in 2 groups: elite (n = 4) and non-elite (n = 4). They were evaluated in anthropometric parameters age, weight and height, and the variables of the cognitive performance evaluated by the battery of computerized tests CogState® (Brief Battery): Detection (Simple Reaction Time); Identification (Choice Reaction Time); One Back Speed (Working Memory); One Back Acuracy (Short Term Memory). Data were classified as non-parametric with the dispersion curve analysis performed by the Shapiro Wilk test. Anthropometric profile and cognitive performance variables were compared with the Mann Whitney U test between the groups. The procedures were performed with a significance level of p < 0.05 using the Statistical Package for the Social Science - SPSS®, Version 25.0. It was observed that there was significant difference in the anthropometric profile in the variable age (sig = 0.029) and in the cognitive performance significant differences occurred in the variables Detec (sig = 0.029) and Indent (sig = 0.029) of elite and not elite athletes of the beach volleyball modality. Elite and non-elite beach volleyball athletes present significant differences in the anthropometric variable (Age) and in the variables of cognitive performance (Detection and Identification) where elite athletes have a better cognitive performance than the non- elite athletes.
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