Glucose dehydration
to HMF and its hydrogenolysis to DMF, a suitable
biofuel, have been studied using the same catalysts for both processes.
The 10CuZr catalyst shows the highest HMF yield (25.6%) with an acceptable
glucose conversion (75.8%) after 1.5 h on stream. By increasing the
time on stream from 1.5 to 5.5 h the HMF yield (33.2%) and glucose
conversion (94.5%) are improved. In the case of DMF production, the
15CuZr catalyst shows the highest DMF yield (30%). This behavior is
notably improved when Ru is added to the 15CuZr catalyst, reaching
a DMF yield of 45.6%. These activity results could be related to the
higher amount of Cu0 species exposed on the catalyst surface
and the increase of coke resistance. Finally, the 1Ru15CuZr catalyst
is used in DMF production using glucose derived HMF as raw material,
and a DMF yield and HMF conversion of 16.4% and 77.5% are achieved,
respectively.
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