Descrição de ExperiênciasEste artigo está publicado em acesso aberto (Open Access) sob a licença Creative Commons, que permite uso, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, sem restrições, desde que o trabalho seja corretamente citado. Educação em saúde sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis para universitários de Enfermagem Health education on sexually transmissible infections to Nursing College studentsEducación en salud sobre enfermedades de transmisión sexual para universitarios de Enfermería
Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal e distribuição espacial da sífilis congênita em uma região da Amazônia brasileira. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico realizado com casos de sífilis congênita em crianças menores de um ano de idade no Pará empregando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravo de Notificação e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, 2007 a 2017. Aplicou-se análise de autocorrelação espacial de Moran e análise temporal pelo método joinpoint. Resultados: A taxa de incidência bruta e média de sífilis congênita para o período do estudo foi de 3,8 e 0,345 (x1.000 nascidos vivos), respectivamente. A incidência de sífilis congênita apresentou tendência crescente com variação percentual anual de 12,0% (IC 9,8–14,8; p=0,000). A sífilis congênita apresentou expansão territorial, com as maiores taxas nos municípios do nordeste, sudeste e sudoeste paraense. Conclusão: A sífilis congênita apresentou tendência crescente contínua no Pará e expansão territorial. Nossos resultados sugerem ineficácia do acompanhamento de pré-natal.
The mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a serious public health problem in the Brazilian Rainforest. This study aimed to spatially analyze this type of infection between 2007 and 2018 in Pará, which is the second-largest Brazilian state in the Brazilian Rainforest and also has the highest MTCT of HIV in Brazil. We analyzed the incidence rates of HIV (including the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) by MTCT as the main route of infection in children younger than 13 years old and whose mothers live in Pará. We employed spatial autocorrelation, spatial scanning, and geographic-weighted spatial regression techniques. In the period of this study, 389 new HIV/AIDS were noted, with territorial expansion of the incidence rates in the municipalities in northern and southern Pará having the highest rates. São Francisco do Pará had high spatial risk and high-spatiotemporal risk clusters comprising municipalities in western and south-western Pará between 2013 and 2016. The spatial variability of HIV/AIDS incidence rates was found to be common in the number of men and women with formal jobs; unemployed ≥18 years old people; elementary school pupils; and families enrolled in the “Single Registry for Social Programs”. The social equity approach in Pará guarantee pregnant women access to preventive, diagnostic and treatment health services and their children should be supported to eliminate the MTCT of HIV in Pará.
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