Climate change research is at an impasse. The transformation of economies and everyday practices is more urgent, and yet appears ever more daunting as attempts at behaviour change, regulations, and global agreements confront material and social-political infrastructures that support the status quo. Effective action requires new ways of conceptualizing society, climate and environment and yet current research struggles to break free of established categories. In response, this contribution revisits important insights from the social sciences and humanities on the co-production of political economies, cultures, societies and biophysical relations and shows the possibilities for ontological pluralism to open up for new imaginations. Its intention is to help generate a different framing of socionatural change that goes beyond the current science-policy-behavioural change pathway. It puts forward several moments of inadvertent concealment in contemporary debates that stem directly from the way issues are framed and imagined in contemporary discourses. By placing values, normative commitments, and experiential and plural ways of knowing from around the world at the centre of climate knowledge, we confront climate change with contested politics and the everyday foundations of action rather than just data.
Mutant
huntingtin (mHTT) protein carrying the elongated N-terminal
polyglutamine (polyQ) tract misfolds and forms protein aggregates
characteristic of Huntington’s disease (HD) pathology. A high-affinity
ligand specific for mHTT aggregates could serve as a positron emission
tomography (PET) imaging biomarker for HD therapeutic development
and disease progression. To identify such compounds with binding affinity
for polyQ aggregates, we embarked on systematic structural activity
studies; lead optimization of aggregate-binding affinity, unbound
fractions in brain, permeability, and low efflux culminated in the
discovery of compound 1, which exhibited target engagement
in autoradiography (ARG) studies in brain slices from HD mouse models
and postmortem human HD samples. PET imaging studies with 11C-labeled 1 in both HD mice and WT nonhuman primates
(NHPs) demonstrated that the right-hand-side labeled ligand [11C]-1R (CHDI-180R) is a suitable PET tracer for
imaging of mHTT aggregates. [11C]-1R is now
being advanced to human trials as a first-in-class HD PET radiotracer.
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