The primary purpose of this research is the evaluation of human-induced vibrations of a cable-stayed footbridge. The cable-stayed pedestrian bridge with total length of the span equal to 46.90 m located in Czestochowa (Southern Poland) was chosen as a case study. The footbridge consists of two spans (21.10 m and 25.80 m). A three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) model of the footbridge was prepared with the ABAQUS software program. The dynamic properties of the structure, i.e. its natural frequencies, modes shapes and damping ratios, were estimated on the basis of the in situ tests results as well as numerical analysis. For the validation of the modal models the modal assurance criterion (MAC) theory was applied. In the next stage of the investigation the dynamic response of the structure to human-induced loading was evaluated. Finally, the vibration comfort criteria for the footbridge were checked.
The paper presents an innovative concept of digital aggregation of data related to mandatory in-situ load tests of bridge structures. The proposed approach allows to manage various types of information regarding those experiments, in a way which is consistent with current good practises in BIM technology and digitalisation of construction industry. The proposed web platform will allow for vast improvements in decision-making process regarding admission of a given bridge for service, in proper analyses and even predictions of bridges mechanical response. Initial architecture of the system is introduced along with an appropriate literature review and the identification of key actors and their roles in the described information management process. To highlight the potential of the solution, two examples are shown. In both cases key advantages of digital aggregation are emphasised: the possibility to learn from previous analogical in-situ experiments, and the possibility to utilise modern machine learning algorithms and state-of-the-art open-source solutions.
<p>The paper presents some chosen results of footbridges tests on site that have been done by the authors, recently. Dynamic amplification factor, natural frequency, mode shapes and damping have been analyzed by dynamic footbridges testing. The paper describes also the dynamic method of the suspension control system forces. As the result of registration and analysis of free vibration of a suspender, the authors present quick, non-destructive and reliably test as the contemporary method to improve safety of arch and suspended footbridge superstructures.</p>
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