Part of a recently advocated method of sustainable forestUne partie d'une methode recemrnent recommandee touchant development employs indicator species as h e filters to assess changes le developpernent durable des for& emploie les espkes indicatrices within ecosystems and landscapes. We used a series of criteria based en tant que filtres specifiques pour evaluer les modifications on biology, sampling methods, and legal or particular status to select survenant dans les ecosystemes et les paysages. Nous avons vertebrate indicator species for the province of Ontario. The utilis6 une shie de c r i t k b&s sur la biologic, les maodes #khan-criteria for selection were applied in a hierarchical manner, with tillonnage, et le statut legal ou particulier d'une espece pour species ecology given primary importance, followed by sampling selectionner les especes vertebrees indicatrices pour la province considerations, and status criteria. The latter represented certain de I'ontario. Les criteres de selection Ont ete appliquee de facon societal weightings and political or featured management hierarchique, I'ecologie des especes ayant le premier rang, suivi species fitting the selection ,-riteria were placed in a four-dimendes considerations d'echantillonnage, et des criteres du statut. Ce sional matrix (with axes: broad habitat type, age class, trophic level, demier point representait I'importance accordee par la societe ainsi and spatial scale), and species were then chosen from among the qUe les aspects politiques ou d'amenagement mis en valeur. Les matrix cells. The exercise reduced the total vertebrate species in especes correspondantes aux criteres de selection ont ete placees two forest biomes (Boreal and Great-Lakes St. Lawrence) to a reldans IJne matrice a quatre dimensions (avec les axes : type ative few, from which the final choices were made primarily based general d'habitat, classe d'bge, niveau trophique, et echelle spaon expert opinion. In Ontario, the species selected as indicators tiale), et les especes fbrent par la suite selectionnees a partir des cellules de la matrice. L'exercice a reduit le nombre total of biological diversity will be used to test the underlying generd,especes vertebrees en fonction de deux biomes forestiers that forest management has no effect On 'pecies richboreale et des Lacs-St-Laurent) a quelques espkes seuleness and species abundance, or the distribution of species in time merit, a partir desquelles une selection finale a realisee prinand space. cipalement selon I'opinion d ' e x w . En Ontario, les espkes retenues cornme indicatrices de la diversite biologique seront utilisees pour evaluer I'hypothk g h M e sous-jacente que I'amhagement forestier n'a aucun effet sur la richesse et I'abondance des especes, ou sur la distribution des especes dans le temps et I'espace.
This special issue of Hypatia aims to cultivate and encourage theorizing about Indigenous 1 philosophies and decolonizing methodologies. Although feminist theorizing has explored the diverse legacies and experiences of marginalized voices, including Indigenous concerns, philosophy has failed to acknowledge and systematically examine its own role in perpetuating colonial oppression. This special issue aims to explore how Indigenous philosophy might transform feminist theorizing. For the purposes of this issue, the terms Indigenous, Native, or First Nations people refer to peoples who have developed and maintained cultural ties in a specific region prior to colonial contact. Hence, the issue frames Indigenous identities within the context of resisting colonial domination and advocating political stances of sovereignty and self-determination. Moreover, it is important to understand the intersections and distinctions between the terms Indigenizing and decolonizing. Though not all projects of decolonization may specifically address Indigenous issues, it is important to see how decolonizing methodologies play a role in advancing Indigenous projects and perhaps developing coalitions among multiple communities affected by colonialism. A Hypatia issue dedicated to Indigenizing and decolonizing feminist philosophy is both unique and timely. It has been over sixteen years since Hypatia dedicated an issue to Indigenous feminism in Anne Waters's 2003 edited issue, Indigenous Women in the Americas. Indigenizing and decolonizing feminist philosophy is a timely issue as well, given the leadership roles of women in contemporary Indigenous activism, including resistances at Standing Rock Reservation in North Dakota and Mauna Kea in Hawaiʻi. Moreover, in examining the intersections of Indigenizing and decolonizing frameworks, we aim to expand feminist theorizing on questions of sovereignty, allyship, dangers of cultural appropriation at university institutions, and activism. Feminism, in general, has historically been a contested movement that has generated skepticism among Indigenous women, in which any potential alliance between Indigenous women and feminism as a liberating framework of analysis and activism is regarded with caution. Sandy Grande characterizes a "Whitestream" feminism that fails to recognize intersectionality and props up settler-colonial ideology within models of social justice (Grande 2004). Theorists such as Lisa Hall, Joyce Green, and Kim Anderson have further articulated problems of white feminism that undermine efforts of solidarity between Indigenous women and feminism (Green 2007; Hall 2009; Anderson 2010), thereby inciting Indigenous resistance to feminist analyses, such as feminism's relationship with sovereignty, feminism's appeal to a universal category of women based on gender identity or shared oppression, and feminism's relationship to undermining traditional gender norms of Indigenous communities. Given this, many Indigenous scholars reject feminism as a platform for advancing Indigenous
Transnational feminism should have normative force and be anti-imperialist. This article addresses the possibility of an anti-imperialist transnational feminism in conversation with Serene Khader's Decolonizing Universalism. Khader argues that the key to an anti-imperialist feminism is separating universalism from the features that result in imperialism, such as ethnocentrism and justice monism. This article shares Khader's commitment to anti-imperialist feminism and further explores three relevant issues: human rights, the definition of feminism, and economic justice. It proposes a decolonizing view of rights that advocates a critical examination of their uses, applications, and origins. It argues that transnational feminism should engage with issues of economic justice. And it proposes that feminism as an intersectional praxis should include normative dimensions in addition to antisexism, such as antiracism and economic justice.
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