The dechlorination of substituted aryl chlorides using
a homogeneous palladium catalyst system and sodium formate
in refluxing methanol is described. The catalyst was formed in
situ from the air-stable precursors 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl and Pd(OAc)2. The reaction conditions were successful
for a range of aryl chlorides with activating and deactivating
groups at a position para to the chloride. The reactions gave
high yields (90−98%) of the product of reduction within several
hours.
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