An association between dietary fish oil and decreased yolk weight and reduced sensory quality of eggs has been reported when eggs are enriched with n-3 FA from fish oil. Seaweeds are an important source of compounds that seem to increase egg weight when included in the laying hen diet. The objectives of this study were to determine the influence of the dietary seaweeds Macrocystis pyrifera, Sargassum sinicola and Enteromorpha sp. on the physical quality, lipid composition and consumer acceptability of n-3 FA enriched eggs. One-hundred and forty-four 35-weekold Leghorn hens were randomly distributed in four treatments that consisted of the inclusion of 2% of sardine oil (SO) and 10% of each marine alga (MA) in laying hens' diets; a control diet (C) was also prepared. The study lasted 8 weeks and egg physical quality, egg lipids and sensory attributes were evaluated. The results showed that incorporation of 10% M. pyrifera in the diets is an effective way of increasing the n-3 FA content, the albumen height and yolk color, but not the egg weight, when these are enriched with n-3 FA from fish oil. The egg flavor was also not affected.
An association between dietary fish oil and decreased yolk weight and reduced sensory quality of eggs has been reported when eggs are enriched with n-3 FA from fish oil. Seaweeds are an important source of compounds that seem to increase egg weight when included in the laying hen diet. The objectives of this study were to determine the influence of the dietary seaweeds Macrocystis pyrifera, Sargassum sinicola and Enteromorpha sp. on the physical quality, lipid composition and consumer acceptability of n-3 FA enriched eggs. One-hundred and forty-four 35-weekold Leghorn hens were randomly distributed in four treatments that consisted of the inclusion of 2% of sardine oil (SO) and 10% of each marine alga (MA) in laying hens' diets; a control diet (C) was also prepared. The study lasted 8 weeks and egg physical quality, egg lipids and sensory attributes were evaluated. The results showed that incorporation of 10% M. pyrifera in the diets is an effective way of increasing the n-3 FA content, the albumen height and yolk color, but not the egg weight, when these are enriched with n-3 FA from fish oil. The egg flavor was also not affected.
Inclusion of sardine oil (SO) in diets for laying hens significantly increases the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the egg, but these are more sensitive to oxidation, so the storage time and temperature can cause a decrease in their concentration. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of algae Macrocystis pyrifera, Enteromorpha spp., and Sargassum sinicola on n-3 PUFA contents in eggs from laying hens fed diets supplemented with sardine oil and stored for different times (0, 15, and 30 days) and temperatures (20°C and 4°C), for 8 weeks. One hundred and twenty hens were divided into four treatments: T1 (commercial diet), T2 (2% SO+10% M. pyrifera), T3 (2% SO+10% Enteromorpha), and T4 (2% SO+10% S. sinicola). At the end, 50 eggs per treatment were collected to quantify total lipids and egg n-3 PUFAs at different times (0, 15, and 30 days) and temperatures (20°C and 4°C) of storage. The results were analyzed using a 3×3×2 factorial design, and Tukey test to compare means (P<0.05). The results show that M. pyrifera and S. sinicola had a better effect on eicosapentaenoic acid, while Enteromorpha was better for docosahexaenoic acid. In relation to time and temperature, the content of the fractions analyzed in the three treatments at 15 days/4°C had a lower loss compared with eggs analyzed at day 0/20°C.
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