In 2013, the Mayor of Johannesburg announced the ambitious Corridors of Freedom (CoF) initiative to transform the city’s socio-spatial structure. The CoF were constructed to be an inclusionary form of transit-oriented development (TOD). Using a 1,200 respondent survey, over 75 interviews, documentary analysis, and attendance at public participation interventions, the paper questions the possibilities for, and constraints on, the practice of inclusionary TOD. Using six criteria—spatial transformation, mobility, affordable accommodation, jobs and livelihoods, social integration, and participation—we demonstrate the mixed outcomes of inclusionary TOD.
Evidence from a recent study suggests that perceptions of corruption within the South African housing programme are widespread. This paper explores the pervasiveness of such perceptions and argues that they may reflect a range of factors, including the opacity, clumsiness and arbitrariness of the housing programme. Offering both positive and negative accounts, the paper considers the ways in which perceptions of corruption shape the manner in which residents access and respond to the state.
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