Resumen− Existen diversas propuestas didácticas para el desarrollo del proceso de aprendizaje, cada una de ellas responde a las necesidades educativas y a los diferentes estilos de enseñanza existentes en un aula de clase. En este artí-culo se explora el uso del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) en el área de Diseño de experimentos, partiendo de los principios del modelo e implementación de su metodología; la cual está compuesta por la ejecución de 7 pasos: clarificación de conceptos, definición del problema, análi-sis del problema (lluvia de ideas), clasificación sistemáti-ca, formulación de objetivos de aprendizaje, investigación y estudio individual, y discusión e informe. Finalmente se realiza una práctica con los estudiantes de la asignatura de Diseño de Experimentos de la Universidad de la Salle, donde se evidencia que los objetivos de aprendizaje con mayor porcentaje de aprobación son la construcción y desarrollo del ANOVA y la aplicación de métodos comparativos (pruebas LSD y TUKEY) con un porcentaje de 93.8 y 89.2 % respectivamente; caso contrario, se obtienen debilidades en objetivos de aprendizaje tales como el planteamiento del enfoque sistémico y la ejecución de bloqueo de los factores cuantificados en un 20 % para cada uno.Palabras clave− Problemas, didácticas de aprendizaje, aprendizaje basado en problemas, diseño de experimentos, diseño completamente aleatorizado, educación.Abstract− There are several didactic proposals for the development of the learning process, each one answer to educational needs and different styles of teaching existing in a classroom. This article explores the use of Based Problem Learning (BPL) in the Design of Experiments area, starting from the principles of the model and implementation of its methodology, that involves the execution of 7 phases: concepts clarification, problem definition, analysis of the problem (brainstorming), systematic classification, formulation of learning objectives, research and individual study, and discussion and report. Finally, a practice was carried out with the students of the Design of Experiments course at University of La Salle, where it was evidenced that the learning objectives with the highest percentage of approval are the construction and development of ANO-VA and the application of comparative methods (LSD and TUKEY) with a percentage of 93.8 % and 89.2 % respectively. On the other hand, weaknesses were obtained in learning objectives such as the systemic approach and the execution of blocking factors quantified by 20 % for each.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.