Novel aryl guanidinium
analogues containing the pyridazin-3(2
H
)-one core
were proposed as minor groove binders (MGBs)
with the support of molecular docking studies. The target dicationic
or monocationic compounds, which show the guanidium group at different
positions of the pyridazinone moiety, were synthesized using the corresponding
silyl-protected pyridazinones as key intermediates. Pyridazinone scaffolds
were converted into the adequate bromoalkyl derivatives, which by
reaction with
N
,
N
’-di-Boc-protected
guanidine followed by acid hydrolysis provided the hydrochloride salts
1
–
14
in good yields. The ability of new
pyridazin-3(2
H
)-one-based guanidines as DNA binders
was studied by means of DNA UV-thermal denaturation experiments. Their
antiproliferative activity was also explored in three cancer cell
lines (NCI-H460, A2780, and MCF-7). Compounds
1
–
4
with a bis-guanidinium structure display a weak DNA binding
affinity and exhibit a reasonable cellular viability inhibition percentage
in the three cancer cell lines studied.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.