MÉXICO RESUMENLa investigación descriptiva y comparativa plantea como objetivo conocer las condiciones que derivan del estilo parental sobre el rendimiento académico de 90 adolescentes, ambos sexos, de segundo y tercer grado de una secundaria de San Juan del Río, Querétaro. El muestreo fue probabilístico aleatorio simple, con diseño no experimental, transversal-comparativo. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el Cuestionario de Patrones de Autoridad Parental y la calificación promediada del primer bimestre. Los resultados del ANOVA indican que en 37.7% de las familias los padres ejercen el mismo estilo parental: 32.3% autoritarios con hijos con mejor rendimiento académico, seguido por 52.9% de padres democráticos, y 14.7% de padres negligentes con hijos con rendimiento deficiente. En 62.3% de las familias ambos padres educan con distinto estilo, y el rendimiento de los hijos no difiere significativamente. Conclusión: quienes sean educados por padres de mismo estilo parental tendrán una línea marcada en su rendimiento académico en función a dicho estilo. Palabras Clave:Adolescencia, educación media, estilos parentales, rendimiento académico, evaluación psicológica. ABSTRACTThis descriptive and comparative research aims understand the conditions that derive from parenting style on academic performance of 90 adolescents, both sexes, second and third secondary of San Juan del Río, Querétaro. Probabilistic sampling was simple random, non-experimental design with cross -comparative. The instruments used were the Questionnaire Patterns of Parental Authority and the averaged score the first two months. ANOVA results indicate that 37.7% of families parents exercise parental same style: authoritarian 32.3% of children with better academic performance, followed by 52.9% of parents democratic; and 14.7% neglectful parents of children with poor performance. In 62.3% of families with both parents educate different style and performance of the children does not differ significantly. Conclusion: who are educated by parents of the same parenting style will have a line marked on their academic performance according to that style.
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