Abstract.-Peninsula Valdes, Argentinian Patagonia, is an area used as a trophic stopover by several shorebird species. These shorebirds are characterized by made long migrations and their survival depend for the sites where they stopover to forage. Diet studies indicate that the clams Darina solenoides and Tellina petitiana are key prey in their trophic ecology in Peninsula Valdes, preferring to ingest corporal sizes clams between 3 and 18 mm in length. The objective of this study there was to estimate population parameters (space distribution, density and age-structure) for both species of clams in order to evaluate them as trophic resource for shorebirds. Benthic samples were taken from a grid covering the intertidal area. In each square unit a sampling with 3 replicates at each sandy beach was carried out: Fracasso and Blancas beaches (were located in San Jose Gulf) and Colombo beach (in Nuevo Gulf). Each sample was collected with a core, sieved in situ and conserved for later analysis in the laboratory where both clam species were identified, quantified and measured taking the maximum anteroposterior lengths. Comparing the abundances of clams registered in this study with other stopover sites, these abundances of the intertidal clams of Peninsula Valdes would be sufficient to support the registered shorebirds abundances. Fracasso beach was the site with more suitable clams with preferable corporal sizes for shorebirds followed by Blancas beach. Key words: Darina solenoides, Tellina petitiana, Peninsula Valdes, distributionResumen.-La Península Valdés, Patagonia Argentina, es un área utilizada como escala trófica por diferentes especies de aves playeras. Estas aves se caracterizan por realizar grandes migraciones y dependen, para su supervivencia, de los sitios donde se detienen para reabastecerse. Estudios de dieta de distintas especies de aves playeras indican que las almejas Darina solenoides y Tellina petitiana son presas importantes en su ecología trófica en la Península Valdés, prefiriendo ingerir almejas entre 3 y 18 mm de longitud. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estimar parámetros poblacionales básicos (distribución espacial, densidad y estructuración por tamaños corporales) de las 2 especies de almejas a fin de evaluarlas como recursos tróficos de las aves playeras. Se realizaron muestreos del bentos por medio de cuadriculados de las zonas intermareales. En cada unidad de la cuadrícula se realizó un muestreo con 3 réplicas en 3 playas de sustratos arenosos: playas Fracasso y Blancas (ubicadas en el golfo San José) y playa Colombo (golfo Nuevo). Cada muestra se recolectó mediante core, fue tamizada in situ y conservada para su análisis en laboratorio donde se identificaron las 2 especies de almejas, se cuantificaron y se midieron las máximas longitudes antero-posteriores. Al comparar las abundancias de almejas registradas en este estudio, con respecto a otros sitios visitados por aves playeras, dichas abundancias de almejas de los intermareales de la Península Valdés serían suficientes como para...
Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) that winter in southern South America stop on Peninsula Valdes, Patagonian Argentina, on their northern passage. The Peninsula comprises two large gulfs, each of which has two high and two low tides per day; high tides in San José Gulf correspond to low tides in Nuevo Gulf and vice versa. We conducted weekly censuses of Red Knots on several beaches on these gulfs between March and May in 2006 and 2007 and observed marked individuals. We undertook an aerial survey of the coasts of the two gulfs each April. The use of the different beaches on the two gulfs by Red Knots varied significantly in both years of the study, and the patterns of use differed between 2006 and 2007.In both years, maximum numbers of Red Knots were counted in April. Observations of marked individuals confirmed that Red Knots use more than one beach on Peninsula Valdes, and on one occasion marked individuals were seen on the same day using beaches on both gulfs, thereby maximising their foraging time. Our observations suggest that Peninsula Valdes is an important place on the northern migration route of Red Knots.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las presas consumidas por el Playero Rojizo (Calidris canutus). Se analizaron 30 heces y 2 egagrópilas recolectadas en febrero de 2002 en Bahía San Julián, provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. Las aves se alimentaron de la almeja Darina solenoides (90% de las heces) y de anfípodos de una especie indeterminada (40%). El perímetro de la talla máxima de almeja ingerida por los playeros no superó los 30 mm, límite umbral de tamaño de presa que puede ingerir el Playero Rojizo. La biomasa promedio encontrada en las heces fue mayor que las halladas en otras localidades.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la dieta del Chorlito Doble Collar (Charadrius falklandicus) en Playa Colombo (Golfo Nuevo, Península Valdés) y compararla con la registrada previamente en Playa Fracasso (Golfo San José), sitios de características similares distanciados por 21 km. En febrero y marzo de 2003 se colectaron 49 heces y se conservaron individualmente. La reconstrucción de la dieta se realizó mediante el reconocimiento de estructuras clave presentes en las heces. Se identificaron siete ítems presa, siendo los más importantes en orden decreciente el poliqueto Travisia olens, la almeja Darina solenoides y los insectos. Se registraron 1.3 almejas por excremento, de una talla promedio de 10.6 mm y un equivalente en biomasa (expresada como peso seco libre de cenizas) de 6.4 mg. Se estimó la abundancia de invertebrados bentónicos para determinar la oferta trófica. Los chorlitos seleccionaron tallas de almejas de 4–12 mm. La dieta en los dos meses fue similar. En Playa Fracasso la presa más importante es Darina solenoides, seguida por Travisia olens. En comparación con Playa Fracasso, en Playa Colombo los chorlitos ingirieron una menor cantidad de almejas, pero de mayor talla y mayor biomasa.
Temporal variation in the diet of the Red Knot (Calidris canutus rufa) in a wetland from Península Valdés, Patagonia Argentina. – During their northward migration, Red Knots forage extensively in intertidal areas of Península Valdés (Patagonia, Argentina). This species has a small population and declines have been linked to reduced prey availability in migratory stopover sites. Thus, knowing the temporal variation in prey availability and diet is essential to understand population dynamics in the Red Knot. We studied temporal variation in the diet of the Red Knot at Colombo Beach (northeastern Nuevo Gulf, Península Valdés). To evaluate prey availability, we sampled benthic invertebrates in March every study year. We collected 292 feces during April in 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007. Prey items were identified by using key hard structures. The clam Darina solenoides was the most common prey positively selected every year (Savage index), although in some years the polychaete Travisia olens was also selected. Other, less important prey items were seeds, mussels, insects, crustaceans, isopods, amphipods, ostracods, the snail Buccinanops globulosus, and the clam Tellina petitiana. Red Knots selected clams in variable size ranges depending on the year (10–18 mm in 2002, 8–22 mm in 2003, 10–20 in 2006, and 18–26 mm in 2007 mm). In the years where the contribution to biomass by the clam D. solenoids was lower, knots had a higher trophic diversity. Diet composition varied between years mainly due to differences in the intake of polychaetes.
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