The research objective is to analyze how the role of women in management in SMEs in the textile and clothing sector (TCS), in the southern region of the state of Guanajuato, manifests itself in the five dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO). Methodologically this work is quantitative and explanatory, based on a model of structural equations estimated by using the information of a validated questionnaires applied to 103 women managers of the above-mentioned region, contributing to theoretically and empirically increament of the literature on the OE and promote it for a greater boost of business with female leaders who may contribute the socioeconomic development of the region. In conclusion, the women managers of the STC develop the five dimensions of the OE: innovation, by generating new models of garments and being at the forefront. Watering, by investing in raw materials or machinery. Proactivity because they are always looking for new ways to do the activities, they perform for the benefit of the business they lead and retain autonomy by making decisions that improve the performance of their business. Aggressive competitiveness by implementing new ways to conquer customers to excel compared to their competitors.
El presente trabajo despliega el estudio sobre cómo se generó la reconstrucción de la sociedad civil al proponer medidas de solución a la problemática forestal desarrollada en un área natural protegida (ANP) denominada Monte Alto, localidad comprendida en la microrregión I de Valle de Bravo, en el estado de México, México. Esta problemática forestal constituyó el acicate para promover democráticamente la participación de varios actores en la arena pública: las organizaciones ambientalistas que constituyeron la sociedad civil, que impulsaron a su vez la intervención de la sociedad Vallesana para preservar la riqueza forestal de la microrregión, y las instancias gubernamentales encargadas de la preservación y protección forestal del ANP. La metodología utilizada en este trabajo estuvo sustentada en un estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, al buscar la significación e interpretación de las acciones de las organizaciones ambientalistas como sociedad civil, pero también fue soportado por un estudio cuantitativo acerca de la problemática socioeconómica de las comunidades vecinas a esta ANP y la contabilización de la extracción de recursos maderables y no maderables en Monte Alto.
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